Conclusion No. 213-KL/TW stated that after 5 years of implementing Directive No. 42-CT/TW of the Secretariat, the Party's leadership and the State's management of natural disaster prevention, response and overcoming have had many positive changes, contributing to minimizing damage to people and property.
In addition to the achieved results, there are still some limitations and weaknesses: the legal system, mechanisms and policies still have gaps; planning, management of urban and rural planning and standards, norms, norms... are not closely linked with the requirements of natural disaster prevention and control; forecasting, monitoring and warning of natural disasters have not met the requirements; many infrastructures, dykes, dams, traffic... are not able to withstand extreme natural disasters; research and application of science and technology are still limited; functions, tasks, organization and coordination of agencies and units still have many shortcomings; specialized equipment, supplies and reserve goods are not suitable to actual requirements.
To promote the achieved results, overcome shortcomings and limitations and be more proactive in the work of preventing, responding to and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters, the Secretariat requests Party committees, Party organizations, authorities, state management agencies, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, socio -political organizations and unions at all levels to continue to thoroughly grasp and resolutely implement the tasks and solutions stated in Directive No. 42-CT/TW, and at the same time focus on leading and directing the good implementation of the following key tasks:
Party committees, party organizations, and authorities at all levels, especially heads of party committees, agencies, and units, must strengthen and thoroughly grasp the viewpoint of proactively adapting to climate change and extreme weather, respecting natural laws, and ensuring sustainable development; linking requirements for natural disaster prevention and control and nature conservation with investment accounting for projects and investment works; promoting decentralization and delegation of authority in preventing, responding to, and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters, ensuring clear identification of people, work, progress, authority, responsibility, and results.
In 2026, basically complete the review and full and timely institutionalization of the Party's guidelines and orientations into legal documents, mechanisms and policies on natural disaster prevention and control, other relevant specialized legal documents and documents guiding implementation; complete the system of national technical standards and regulations, design indicators for infrastructure systems, especially dikes, dams, flood drainage works, energy infrastructure, telecommunications... to ensure adequate capacity to withstand extreme natural disasters; amend and supplement the planning of the warehouse system, regulations on the list, export and supply of national reserve goods to promptly respond to and overcome the consequences of natural disasters; complete regulations on handling and resolving in emergency situations; adjust the operating procedures of inter-reservoirs and single reservoirs of hydropower and irrigation, in which priority must be given to reserving the useful capacity of the reservoir to cut floods for downstream areas; There is a mechanism to mobilize resources from organizations, businesses, and individuals and to encourage and support the development of funds and financial and credit institutions to effectively participate in disaster prevention and control.
Proactively supplement and adjust strategies, plans, and options for preventing, responding to, and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters in accordance with the realities of each region and locality, especially maintaining regular and continuous operations of shelters, hospitals, schools, transport infrastructure, electricity, and communications... when natural disasters occur; promote the integration of disaster prevention and control requirements into planning, investment in urban construction, residential areas, and infrastructure works; arrange, rearrange, and improve the response capacity of residential areas and tourist areas in areas at high risk of being affected by natural disasters; strengthen the protection of flood drainage spaces in river basins and riverbeds, ensuring flood drainage capacity.
Promote research, application of scientific and technological achievements, innovation and digital transformation to adapt, prevent, combat and overcome the consequences of natural disasters, considering this as a key breakthrough solution. Increase investment in basic research on types of natural disasters, build scientific foundations and advanced forecasting models; modernize multi-layered monitoring and surveillance systems, promote the application of remote sensing technology, satellite images, drones, artificial intelligence models and computer science to analyze big data in forecasting, warning, monitoring, supervising and managing natural disaster risks.
Complete and operate the national database system on natural disasters and climate change; build a disaster management platform in the digital environment, apply artificial intelligence, assess and segment risks, and update disaster risk maps to serve the direction and command in disaster prevention and control (by 2026).
Clearly define the authority and responsibility of the Government, ministries, central agencies and local authorities at provincial and communal levels, and inter-sectoral agencies in accordance with the implementation capacity of each level, in conjunction with strengthening inspection, examination and supervision in the work of preventing, combating and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters; review, arrange and perfect the organizational apparatus to ensure consistency, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of state management and the capacity of direction, administration and inter-sectoral coordination on natural disaster prevention and combat (striving to complete before June 2026).
Promote the development of high-quality human resources, train and foster to attract scientific research staff, experts and scientists at home and abroad to participate in research, implementation and consultancy on natural disaster prevention and control; regularly train, foster and provide specialized training for forces working in natural disaster prevention and control, specialized rescue and rescue and local forces.
Mobilize and effectively use all resources from the state budget, funds, aid sources, sponsorship and participation in ideas, human resources, and financial resources of organizations and people in adapting to, preventing, combating, and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters. In which, the State plays a leading role in ensuring resources, while mobilizing maximum domestic and foreign resources to participate. Invest in modern equipment, means, and essential medical and civil supplies suitable to the requirements of rescue work in each disaster situation, each region, each locality, especially for commune-level areas at high risk and often isolated. Prioritize budget allocation to focus on overcoming and thoroughly handling incidents of dikes, critical reservoirs, traffic infrastructure, power grid systems, communications, healthcare, education, etc.
Review and prioritize resources in the medium-term public investment plan for the 2026-2030 period and annual budget reserves to organize the implementation of strategies, plans, master plans, and key projects on natural disaster prevention and control; propose synchronous, multi-objective solutions in a modern, smart direction, capable of withstanding natural disasters in all situations, in which resources are prioritized for key, urgent public investment projects.
Innovate and diversify propaganda, mobilization, education, raise awareness and responsibility of the entire political system, cadres, party members, communities and people, aiming to change awareness and behavior in the work of preventing, responding to and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters. Focus on improving knowledge, capacity, skills of propaganda, mobilization, guidance, and organization of prevention, response and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters for cadres and party members, especially in villages, hamlets, remote areas; skills to recognize emergency situations and measures to prevent, respond to and overcome the consequences of natural disasters for people.
Strengthen foreign affairs, integration and international cooperation, share information and experience in analyzing and forecasting climate change trends, weather, natural disaster forecasting and preventing, responding to and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters. Actively participate in international initiatives and commitments on natural disaster prevention and control, and climate change adaptation in a flexible manner, suitable to the actual conditions of the country.
Source: https://www.sggp.org.vn/chu-dong-hon-nua-trong-cong-tac-phong-ngua-ung-pho-khac-phuc-hau-qua-thien-tai-post825805.html
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