Optimizing resources and promoting symbiosis
According to the Capital Planning for the period 2021-2030, vision 2050 and Adjusted Master Planning to 2045, vision 2065 approved by the Prime Minister at the end of 2024, Hanoi has 23 industrial parks (IPs) with a total area of 5,836 hectares. This is an important foundation in the strategy of upgrading production space, shifting the capital's industry towards high technology and environmental friendliness.
The Management Board of High-Tech Parks and Industrial Parks of Hanoi City said that it is implementing procedures to build infrastructure for 4 industrial parks including: Soc Son Clean Industrial Park, Dong Anh Industrial Park, Phu Ha Industrial Park and Quang Minh II Industrial Park.
The industrial zones that are carrying out procedures for approving investment policies and selecting investors include: Bac Thuong Tin Industrial Zone, Nam Ha Noi Supporting Industrial Zone Phase II. At the same time, the Management Board continues to develop plans for 9 other industrial zones to prepare land funds ready to attract infrastructure investment in the period 2025 - 2027.
Sharing the development orientation, Mr. Vu Xuan Hung, Head of the Management Board of High-Tech Parks and Industrial Parks of Hanoi City, said: Hanoi does not follow the traditional industrial park model, but strongly shifts to an ecological model, optimizing the use of resources and promoting industrial symbiosis between enterprises.
Currently, the Management Board has clearly defined the model of each industrial park, along with the goals, characteristics and priority industry groups to attract investment in the direction of high specialization.
Accordingly, in the central urban area, the City focuses on research and technology transfer activities, information technology and artificial intelligence, and at the same time forms centers to introduce high-tech products, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry.
The Western region of the capital is positioned as the core of high-tech industrial development, prioritizing semiconductor microchips, artificial intelligence, pharmaceutical industry, electronics technology, machinery manufacturing, precision mechanics, and new materials and high-end construction materials.
In the South, the orientation is to develop biological industry to serve high-tech agriculture ; process high-quality agricultural products and food associated with raw material areas; at the same time promote supporting industries, mechanical engineering and railway industry associated with the railway transport logistics service center in the Ngoc Hoi area.
The Northern area of the capital is planned to strongly develop the information technology, electronics, mechanical engineering and new materials industries; along with supporting industries related to distribution, packaging, preservation, logistics and processing of high-quality agricultural and food products. This is also a priority area for developing supporting industries for aviation.
To support operational management, the Management Board is urgently completing the Intelligent Operation System (IOC) to comprehensively manage internal processes, providing a transparent and modern investment environment. This will be an important tool in managing the eco-industrial park, monitoring production and environmental activities in real time.
More drastic in site clearance
However, the development of industrial parks still faces many obstacles. Land clearance continues to be the biggest obstacle, causing many infrastructure projects to be behind schedule. Balancing the development requirements of the City and the profit expectations of enterprises investing in industrial park infrastructure is also a difficult problem as high ecological standards sometimes increase initial investment costs.
Another significant obstacle is the lack of synchronization between the technical infrastructure outside and inside the industrial park. Many areas have not completed main traffic routes, power sources, water supply and drainage, telecommunications, which reduces investment attractiveness. Social infrastructure such as worker housing, schools, service areas, and healthcare develop more slowly than actual needs, affecting the quality of life and the ability to retain workers and experts.
Legally, although the Management Board has been granted some powers, regulations related to land, environment and construction are still overlapping and inconsistent. This makes it difficult for the “one-stop” mechanism to fully operate, and also causes difficulties in the planning process due to the lack of coordination between departments and local authorities.
To remove these bottlenecks, the Management Board recommends that Hanoi City direct more decisively in site clearance work, while considering special mechanisms and supplementing resources for key projects. In addition, prioritizing budget allocation to complete technical infrastructure outside the fence - from transportation, electricity, water to essential social works, is considered a prerequisite to create a breakthrough in attracting investment.
The Management Board also requested agencies and localities to strengthen coordination and provide information on technical infrastructure, irrigation, and population to speed up planning progress; at the same time, promote community consultation to ensure consensus and practical implementation.
In the future, the network of 23 industrial parks will become an important pillar in the industrial development strategy of Hanoi in particular and the development of the capital in general. For this planning to truly come to life, the City needs to focus on solving inherent bottlenecks in terms of land, infrastructure and institutions. When the basic conditions are completed, Hanoi will have the opportunity to form a green, smart industrial ecosystem that is competitive enough to attract high-quality capital flows in the coming period.
In the period of 2026 - 2030 , the Management Board of Hanoi High-Tech Parks and Industrial Parks aims to establish 3 - 4 new industrial parks; start construction of infrastructure for 5 industrial parks to attract secondary projects.
Attracting investment into industrial zones is expected to reach an average of 500 - 700 million USD per year; revenue, import-export turnover and budget contribution increase by at least 10% per year.
100% of industrial parks will have centralized wastewater treatment systems that meet environmental standards according to regulations.
Source: https://daibieunhandan.vn/ha-noi-chuyen-manh-sang-mo-hinh-khu-cong-nghiep-sinh-thai-10397303.html
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