How are horses depicted in different cultures?

Major cultures have viewed horses as special symbols, carrying many material and spiritual meanings throughout the development of society.

Throughout human history, horses have not only served as a means of transportation or a loyal companion, but also as a brilliant symbol of power, freedom, and spiritual life. In each culture, this animal carries unique meanings, contributing to legends, customs, and even life philosophies. In almost every place, horses are viewed as a positive symbol.

The man rode his horse through flames during a ceremony in Spain in January.

PHOTO: AP

Indian culture

Horses are a frequently mentioned subject in Hindu mythology. They have been central to many different rituals. Among them, white horses are particularly noteworthy. One of the most important symbols is the Uchchaihshravas, said to be a magnificent white horse with seven heads. Legend says it was the personal horse of Indra, the lord of the gods.

Horses also appear in Hindu legends associated with the sun god Surya. The god's chariot is pulled by seven horses, said to have colors similar to the rainbow.

Horses symbolize loyalty, respect, and strength in Hinduism. The worship of Hayagriva, a form of horse worship, was established in India around 2000 BC.

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Chinese culture

The horse is a very popular symbol in Chinese culture . The horse is the seventh animal in the 12-animal zodiac, and it often symbolizes beauty, freedom, natural strength, and grace.

Famous horses in Chinese mythology include the Dragon Horse, which has the head and hooves of a dragon but the body of a horse. From an abstract perspective, the horse is seen as the embodiment of the spirit of the Yellow River – representing the resilience, adaptability, and ability of the people to overcome adversity.

Stone sculpture of a Dragon-Horse

PHOTO: AUCTION NET

The most significant historical event was undoubtedly the reign of Emperor Han Wudi (141-87 BC). Military campaigns against the Xiongnu helped the Han dynasty acquire valuable horse breeds, which were then used to create the renowned Celestial Horse. The sculpture "Horse Trampling on Swallows" is a vivid testament to the Chinese people's ambition to conquer new heights at that time.

Arabic culture

The "Arabian horse" is now the name given to one of the world's finest horse breeds, partly reflecting the importance of horses in the culture of the Arabian region. With their vigorous energy and agility, Arabian horses are often considered the purest horse breed in the world.

Legend has it that ancient Arabs cherished horses so much that they raised foals alongside their children and allowed them to sleep together in their tents. Whether factual or fictional, these anecdotes affirm the unique position of horses in the lives of nomadic people. For them, horses were symbols of nobility, pride, and chivalry.

Western culture

Western cultures have a special relationship with horses, particularly as they are associated with power and warfare. Throughout history, Western empires relied heavily on horses to achieve their military objectives.

The painting depicts the attack of the French 4th Cavalry Regiment during the Napoleonic Wars of 1807.

PHOTO: NEW SOUTH WALES MUSEUM OF ART

Outside of Europe, Native Americans viewed horses as symbols of war, completely altering the dynamics of tribal conflicts. The Celts believed horses brought good luck, especially white horses – considered sacred animals. Meanwhile, the Norse revered horses as symbols of fertility and abundance. The Icelandic horse, one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, is a living legacy from the time of the first Viking settlers.

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