Regulations on the fee rates for civil enforcement proceedings.

(Chinhphu.vn) - The Ministry of Finance has issued Circular No. 72/2026/TT-BTC stipulating the rates of collection, exemption, reduction, and payment procedures for civil enforcement fees.

The Ministry of Finance stipulates the fee rates for the enforcement of civil judgments.

Fee payer

The circular clearly states that the parties involved (including the person entitled to enforcement and the person obligated to enforcement) requesting enforcement must pay civil enforcement fees, except in the cases specified in (*) below.

The person receiving the money or property must pay the civil enforcement fee in the following cases: (*)

A judgment or decision may stipulate that multiple individuals jointly receive a specific asset or sum of money, but only one or a few individuals are entitled to enforcement and have requested enforcement.

Judgments and decisions regarding the division of common property, inheritance, property division in divorce, or declaring that the parties have both rights and obligations with respect to the property, but only one or some of the parties request enforcement of the judgment.

According to the Circular, the person paying the above-mentioned fee must pay the civil enforcement fee when the person entitled to enforcement receives the money or property as stipulated in the judgment or decision in Article 2 of the Law on Civil Enforcement No. 106/2025/QH15, except for the cases stipulated in Article 3 (cases exempt from fee) and Clause 1 of Article 6 of this Circular.

Fee rates

According to the Circular, the fee for enforcing civil judgments is determined based on the amount of money and the value of the assets actually received. Specifically:

If the amount of money or the actual value of assets received exceeds one time the regional minimum wage where the civil enforcement agency is located, up to 5 billion VND: the fee is 3% of the amount of money or the actual value of assets received.

If the amount of money or the actual value of assets received is between 5 billion VND and 7 billion VND: the fee is 150 million VND plus 2% of the amount of money or the actual value of assets received exceeding 5 billion VND.

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If the amount of money or the actual value of assets received is between 7 billion VND and 10 billion VND: the fee is 190 million VND plus 1% of the amount of money or the actual value of assets received exceeding 7 billion VND.

If the amount of money or the actual value of assets received is between 10 billion VND and 15 billion VND: the fee is 220 million VND plus 0.5% of the amount of money or the actual value of assets received exceeding 10 billion VND.

If the actual amount or value of assets received exceeds 15 billion VND, the fee will be 245 million VND plus 0.01% of the amount or value of assets received exceeding 15 billion VND.

Free execution of judgment

Those who pay the fees are exempt from civil enforcement fees in the following cases:

They are entitled to preferential treatment as people who have rendered meritorious services to the revolution, as stipulated by the law on preferential treatment for people who have rendered meritorious services to the revolution.

Individuals belonging to poor or near-poor households as defined by law on poverty standards; elderly people without dependents obligated to care for them, as confirmed by the People's Committee of the commune where they reside; people with disabilities as defined by law on people with disabilities or people suffering from diseases on the list of diseases requiring long-term treatment, with medical records certified by a basic or higher-level medical examination and treatment facility as prescribed by law and accompanying documents; ethnic minorities in communes with particularly difficult socio -economic conditions.

Cases where no fee is charged

The fee payer is exempt from civil enforcement fees in the following cases:

1. Alimony; compensation for damage to life, health, honor, dignity, and mental well-being; wages and salaries; unemployment benefits and severance pay; social insurance benefits; compensation for damages due to dismissal or termination of employment contract.

2. Funds for implementing state social policy programs to eradicate hunger and reduce poverty, support remote, disadvantaged, and especially difficult areas, and funds directly serving the healthcare and education needs of the people, not for commercial purposes.

3. The received items have only sentimental value, linked to the recipient's personal identity.

4. The money or asset value requested for enforcement shall not exceed one time the monthly minimum wage in the region where the civil enforcement agency is located.

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6. Money, assets, objects, and documents shall be returned to the parties involved in cases where the head of the civil enforcement agency proactively issues an enforcement decision as stipulated in point b, clause 2, Article 33 of Law No. 106/2025/QH15.

7. Money and assets seized before the head of the civil enforcement agency issues an enforcement decision, or enforced within the voluntary period stipulated in Clause 1, Article 36 of Law No. 106/2025/QH15.

8. Enforcement of monetary penalties, confiscation of assets, recovery of illegally obtained money and assets, handling of evidence and assets, court fees and charges; recovery of land use rights and other assets subject to confiscation by the state; recovery of tax arrears; aid to the State or compensation to the State in cases of violations of economic management order, corruption, and other revenues directly paid into the state budget.

9. Money and assets paid to the judgment creditor by the Receiver, asset management enterprise, or liquidator obtained from the sale of remaining assets of the enterprise or cooperative, where the Enforcement Officer has not issued a decision to enforce the judgment./.

Source: https://baochinhphu.vn/quy-dinh-muc-thu-phi-thi-hanh-an-dan-su-102260701173236553.htm