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Were medieval suits of armor bulletproof?

Early medieval metal armor was designed to protect against weapons like swords and daggers. Could it withstand bullets?

Báo Khoa học và Đời sốngBáo Khoa học và Đời sống28/03/2025

Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?
A medieval knight is often depicted symbolically as wearing gleaming armor and wielding a sword or spear. During this period, firearms were also used on the battlefield. This leads many to wonder whether the armor of that era could withstand bullets.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-2
According to researchers, the Middle Ages in Europe spanned approximately 500 to 1500 AD. Meanwhile, gunpowder was first invented in China about 1,200 years ago and gradually became widely used throughout Asia and Europe.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-3
Gunpowder weapons began to be used in Europe before the 14th century. Meanwhile, many types of armor had been used by humans for a long time in various styles and materials. One of the most famous types of armor was plate armor, made from large, interconnected metal plates that could cover the entire body of a warrior.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-4
Plate armor was first used in Europe in the 13th century and reached its peak in the 15th century. This type of armor became one of the most effective protective garments for warriors at the time when engaging enemies on the battlefield.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-5
Jonathan Tavares, an expert from the Art Institute of Chicago, says that encounters between knights and firearms in the Middle Ages were probably infrequent. Medieval armor could still protect the wearer from gunfire.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-6
"From approximately 1380 to around 1600, a technological race took place between gunsmiths and weapons makers. When guns appeared, weapons makers began creating more durable and sophisticated armor. Meanwhile, gunsmiths developed techniques to increase range, power, and so on," said Professor Roger Pauly from Central Arkansas University.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-7
According to Professor Pauly, the effectiveness of medieval armor against gunfire depended on several factors, including the quality of the armor, the type of weapon used, and the firing distance.
Ao giap thoi trung co co chong duoc dan?-Hinh-8
Medieval guns couldn't fire bullets as quickly and continuously as modern guns. Experts have conducted several tests on medieval armor and determined that it could only withstand one bullet.
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However, this does not mean that all medieval armor was bulletproof, as the quality of armor could vary. Bulletproof armor was often very expensive. Therefore, only wealthy knights could afford good armor that could withstand swords, or even bullets.

Readers are invited to watch the video : The amazing ability of ancient Chinese paper armor to block swords and blades.

Source: https://khoahocdoisong.vn/ao-giap-thoi-trung-co-co-chong-duoc-dan-post266417.html


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