Marxism-Leninism, born in the 40s of the nineteenth century, is a combination of three parts: Marxist-Leninist philosophy, Marxist-Leninist political economy and scientific socialism.
The Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics in collaboration with the National Political Publishing House of Truth held a ceremony to introduce the set of political common sense books - a set of popular theory books on Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought. and the reform of the country on February 3, 2.
If Marxist-Leninist philosophy studies the most general laws of nature, society and human thought, Marxist-Leninist political economy studies the basic economic laws of society, especially society. capitalism; Scientific socialism studies the path, method, and motivation to build socialism. The birth and development of Marxism-Leninism is associated with the great merits of C. Marx.
Right from its inception and even in the present period, there have been many wrong and distorted views aimed at criticizing and denying Marxism-Leninism, denying the great merits of Marx, but so far Marxism-Leninism remains a unique scientific and revolutionary doctrine that fulfills all the tasks of history and cannot be replaced by any other doctrine.
It is to provide a scientific worldview and a revolutionary methodology for people in understanding and renovating the world. Compared to the time of Marx, the world today has had a lot of changes, the world revolutionary movement also has many ups and downs, unpredictable fluctuations, but it does not go beyond the common laws that C. Marx pointed out when studying the process of movement and development of human society. Therefore, when it comes to Marxism, no one can deny the great merits of C. Marx.
With philosophy, Marx founded the materialist dialectic - the cognitive method that overcomes the mistakes and one-sidedness of both the naive and naive dialectic of antiquity as well as the dialectic. idealism of later classical German philosophy. Thanks to that, philosophy becomes the sharp theoretical weapon of the working class in the struggle to liberate its class and the whole society.
In addition, Marx gave materialist views on history, thoroughly overcoming the limitations of previous materialism - that is, being only materialist when studying the natural world but idealistic when studying the natural world. historical and social studies.
With scientific socialism, for the first time, C. Marx convincingly explained the worldwide historical mission of the working class, and the great role of the proletariat. It is a force capable of radically reforming social relations, eliminating the situation of human exploitation and building a new social system - communist society.
The purpose of this social system is not only to liberate "a particular class" but also to liberate the whole society, freeing mankind from all oppression, injustice and alienation with the motto: Natural development each person's cause is the condition for the free development of all. It is this that makes the humanity of Marxism that no other doctrine has.
With political economy, Marx discovered the movement law of the capitalist mode of production through the theory of surplus value. According to VI Lenin, this is "the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory", is the "fundamental content of Marxism".
With this theory, Marx "discovered the secret of the capitalist exploitation method", and pointed out that the basic contradiction of capitalist society is the contradiction between the increasingly social productive forces of production. with the capitalist private appropriation of the means of production, the conflict between the working class and wage workers and the bourgeoisie.
Just like VILENIN said, the whole genius of Marx was in his ability to answer the problems raised by the advanced thought of mankind. As a result, Marxism became a scientific and revolutionary doctrine, providing people with a complete worldview, without compromising with any superstition or a reactionary force in society. .
Although it was born nearly 200 years ago and has always suffered from many attacks and oppositions of bourgeois and hostile ideas, the views of Marx in particular and Marxism-Leninism in general still have sustainable vitality and lasting value.
That vitality is expressed in that it has answered the problems posed by the progressive thought of mankind, illuminating the ripe historical tasks of mankind. It is the task of liberating people from all forms of oppression, exploitation, and alienation.
In the current situation, the vitality of Marxism-Leninism is also reflected in the fact that it is from the Western capitalist countries that there are many researches on the values of Marxism and of science. Marxist economic theory. Movements of "returning to Marx", "seeking to read Marx" have arisen in many countries which have always tended to be anti-Marxist.
In the current situation, the vitality of Marxism-Leninism is also reflected in the fact that it is from the Western capitalist countries that there are many researches on the values of Marxism and of science. Marxist economic theory. Movements of "returning to Marx", "seeking to read Marx" have arisen in many countries which have always tended to be anti-Marxist. |
Especially, during the period of financial crisis and global economic recession 2008-2009, public debt crisis and economic recession in many developed capitalist countries, the movement "return to Marxism" ”, “reading and reading Marx” became more exciting than ever.
The classics of Marxism are still the most widely read, especially the series "Capital" which is still ranked No. 1 in the world and is currently translated into 134 languages in 63 countries.
Therefore, it cannot be misrepresented that Marxism is an "illusory" doctrine, which is "outdated and outdated" when it is this doctrine that has created realities that change the world, promote development, progress in human history and has a profound appeal and influence on the whole of humanity. Accordingly, it cannot be denied that Marx's great contribution to the formation and development of Marxism on a worldwide scale.
Since its inception, the Communist Party of Vietnam has identified Marxism-Leninism as the ideological foundation of the Party. From the VII Congress (1991) up to now, our Party has added Ho Chi Minh's thought and pointed out: The Party takes Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought as the ideological foundation and guideline for all actions. motion.
In order to maintain the ideological foundation, our Party has always clearly determined that it is necessary to be consistent with the principles of Marxism-Leninism, constantly supplementing and developing to suit Vietnam's reality and the world situation.
In recent years, there have been many complicated developments in the domestic and international situation. In the world, extremism nationalism, populism are emerging, non-traditional security issues are still ongoing and tend to be increasingly complex.
In the country, the renovation cause has been promoted comprehensively, but it has to face many difficulties and great challenges such as the resistance of hostile forces, and reactionary organizations that are becoming more and more sophisticated and drastic; The manifestations of deterioration in political ideology, morality, lifestyle, "self-evolution", "self-transformation" internally and the situation of corruption, wastefulness, negativity... are still complicated.
More seriously, there are a number of cadres and party members with unstable political skills, deterioration in political ideology, doubts and ambiguity about the Party's goals and ideals and the path to socialism. society in our country; a few bewildered, wavering, distrustful; In particular, it also denies Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought and the Party's renewal line... These are challenges that cannot be underestimated.
Faced with that situation, our Party clearly points out: The guiding thought throughout the entire Party, people and army is to be consistent, apply and creatively develop Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought. This is considered as one of the issues of principle, of vital significance to our regime, a solid foundation of our Party, not allowing anyone to tilt or waver.
The steadfastness and steadfastness of our Party over the past 93 years is a convincing evidence to affirm that Marxism-Leninism still has value and sustainable vitality to many countries around the world, in which there is Vietnam.
With great achievements of historical significance, it can be affirmed that our country has never had the opportunity, potential, position and international prestige as it is today, this is convincing evidence to affirming that our Party's insistence on Marxism-Leninism is completely correct, both in line with objective laws and in response to the legitimate aspirations of the people.
Dr. Le Thi Chien
According to the: nandan.vn