Will Tehran cease to be the capital of Iran?

Iran is moving its capital from Tehran in the north to Makran on the southern coast for economic and ecological reasons, according to Iran International satellite television.

A view of Tehran on New Year's Day, January 1st.

Relocating the capital is time-consuming and expensive, leading to a significant shift in a nation's cultural identity. That is why President Masoud Pezeshkian is facing considerable scrutiny from politicians and others in Iran regarding this plan.

The plan is being implemented against the backdrop of an Iranian economy facing pressure after a long period of Western sanctions, and the rial falling to a historic low in December 2024.

The capital city is over 200 years old.

Tehran, over 200 years ago, became the capital of Iran under the reign of the founding emperor Āghā Moḥammad Khān of the Qājār dynasty.

The idea of ​​relocating the capital was first mentioned during the presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2000s. After taking office, President Pezeshkian revived this proposal to address Tehran's current problems such as overpopulation, water scarcity, electricity shortages, and other challenges.

Although the idea had been discussed previously, the implementation plan was never put into practice due to a lack of funding and political controversy.

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Iran International quoted Iranian government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani as saying, "The country's new capital will definitely be located in the south, in the Makran region, and this matter is being advanced."

She added that President Pezeshkian's administration is seeking the support of academics, elites, and experts, including engineers, sociologists, and economists.

A spokesperson said the project to relocate the capital is currently in the exploratory phase.

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/tehran-se-khong-con-la-thu-do-iran-185250109094336204.htm