In the new era, law must truly be the foundation of development.

PHOTO: PHUONG MAI

There are still institutional bottlenecks.

Citing thousands of years of history of building and defending the country, Dr. Nguyen Hai Ninh said that our ancestors have worked hard to build a legal system with its own identity, worthy of pride with famous laws of the Ly, Tran, Le, Nguyen dynasties. Along with "leniency and strength for the people", "respect for the law", "respect for discipline and order", "respect for talented people" have become national governance strategies that have been passed down forever.

On the journey to find a way to save the country and save the people, the genius leader Nguyen Ai Quoc - President Ho Chi Minh also clearly aware of the importance of the Constitution, the law, and the “divine rule of law” for “territorial preservation” and “national construction”. Immediately after gaining independence, in the conditions of the revolution “hanging by a thread”, President Ho Chi Minh still gave top priority to holding a general election so that the people could enjoy freedom and democracy and establish a government of the people. He promulgated the democratic and progressive Constitution on November 9.11.1946, XNUMX, the day later chosen as “Law Day of the Republic of Vietnam”. social media Vietnameseism".

According to Mr. Nguyen Hai Ninh, after a long and arduous journey, in 1975 the country was unified and in 1986, our Party launched the great renovation, gradually perfecting the development model more suitable to the country's reality. The need to build a synchronous legal system, change the management and operation method from mainly based on administrative and bureaucratic orders to based on laws and compliance with market rules is becoming increasingly urgent. Since then, the Party has had many important guidelines and policies on building and perfecting the socialist rule of law state of Vietnam in general, building and perfecting the legal system in particular, and improving the effectiveness of law enforcement.

On that basis, with the efforts of the entire political system, we have built a legal system that regulates most areas of social life, ensures human rights, civil rights, creates a legal foundation for socio-economic development, ensures security and national defense, ensures the leadership role of the Party, the management of the State, and promotes the mastery of the people. In the common achievements of the Renovation process, there are important contributions from the work of building and enforcing laws.

“However, the practice of socio-economic development in our country in recent times shows that there are still limitations, inadequacies and institutional “bottlenecks” such as General Secretary To Lam pointed out. For example: The quality of law making and improvement has not met the needs of practice, some newly issued laws have had to be amended, many regulations still cause difficulties, hinder implementation, have not created a truly favorable environment to attract resources from domestic and foreign investors, and unleash resources from the people; administrative procedures are still cumbersome; the organization of law enforcement and policies is still a weak link..." - Minister Ministry of Justice specify.

PHOTO: NVCC

Policy making must be “a breakthrough of breakthroughs”

Trong bối cảnh Việt Nam đang đứng trước những cơ hội để bước vào kỷ nguyên mới – kỷ nguyên vươn mình của dân tộc, đưa nước ta trở thành nước phát triển, có thu nhập cao theo định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa, cùng những chỉ đạo sâu sắc của General Secretary và các đồng chí Lãnh đạo Đảng, Nhà nước thời gian gần đây, ông Nguyễn Hải Ninh khẳng định, đã rất chín muồi để thúc đẩy việc đổi mới căn bản công tác xây dựng và thi hành pháp luật.

In particular, the first important solution is to fundamentally innovate the thinking of law-making, considering this as a “breakthrough of breakthroughs” in perfecting the development institution. In the new era, the law must truly be the foundation of development, serving development and promoting development; “taking people and enterprises as the center and subject”.

To meet this requirement, the law must remove legal “bottlenecks”, urgently put suspended social resources back into operation; both ensuring state management requirements and encouraging innovation, liberating all productive forces, mobilizing all resources for national development; creating a legal basis for forming new growth drivers, new production relations and productive forces, new service sectors, and new industries.

Minister of Justice nhấn mạnh chuyển đổi tư duy xây dựng pháp luật phải bắt đầu từ việc kiên quyết thay đổi nhận thức, phá bỏ mọi rào cản, lợi ích nhóm, lợi ích cục bộ của ngành, địa phương, tổ chức, cá nhân trong xây dựng pháp luật. Tập trung cắt giảm, đơn giản hóa thủ tục hành chính, tiết giảm chi phí tuân thủ, xóa bỏ cơ chế “xin – cho”; tạo môi trường đầu tư kinh doanh lành mạnh, thuận lợi. Dứt khoát từ bỏ tư duy “không quản được thì cấm”, thực hiện tốt nguyên tắc “công dân được làm tất cả những gì pháp luật không cấm”.

At the same time, strongly innovate the law-making process associated with improving the quality of legal documents. Along with that, focus on perfecting the legal system associated with rearranging the apparatus in the political system, ensuring "streamlining, compactness, strength, efficiency, effectiveness, efficiency", promoting decentralization and delegation of power with the motto "locality decides, locality acts, locality takes responsibility". Central, Goverment, Congress Strengthen institutional perfection, play a creative role and strengthen inspection and supervision. Urgently build a legal framework for new issues and trends, especially those related to artificial intelligence, digital transformation, green transformation, etc. In particular, there needs to be a breakthrough mechanism to attract domestic and foreign talent.

The next solution is to build a mechanism to strictly and consistently implement the law, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution and the law; improve the effectiveness of dissemination work, education law; build a culture of law compliance, making law compliance a social norm. Regularly monitor, review, and evaluate the effectiveness of laws after promulgation, apply technology in receiving, responding to, and handling feedback and recommendations from people and businesses related to law enforcement, and identify errors in legal documents for timely completion.

Early completion of laws on law enforcement; completion of regulations and mechanisms for guiding, explaining and applying laws in the direction of promulgating principles, criteria and bases for explaining and applying laws, to ensure the vitality of legal regulations instead of frequently changing laws. Promote the application of digital technology and ensure financial resources for propaganda, dissemination and enforcement of laws.

Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to developing resources for legal work, commensurate with its nature as one of the three strategic breakthroughs.

Focus on investing resources to strongly implement digital transformation, apply digital platforms and artificial intelligence in law-making and enforcement, and build specialized databases to connect, communicate, and enrich the National Population Database.

“Cần bám sát các chủ trương của Đảng, thực hiện nghiêm những chỉ đạo của General Secretary và các đồng chí Lãnh đạo Đảng, Nhà nước với tinh thần khẩn trương bằng quyết tâm, nỗ lực lớn, sự cố gắng vượt bậc, công tác xây dựng, thi hành pháp luật sẽ và phải đổi mới mạnh mẽ để đóng góp vào sự phát triển của đất nước trong kỷ nguyên mới, kỷ nguyên vươn mình của dân tộc Việt Nam” – TS Nguyễn Hải Ninh nhấn mạnh.

Thanhnien.vn

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/trong-ky-nguyen-moi-phap-luat-phai-that-su-la-nen-tang-cua-phat-trien-185241109113506146.htm