4 diseases that men are more susceptible to than women

There are some diseases that men are more susceptible to than women. This is not because gender inherently determines the disease, but because of a combination of hormones, genetics, anatomy and habits such as smoking and drinking.

Diseases that men are more susceptible to than women include the following:

Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints, formed by high levels of uric acid in the blood. Epidemiological data shows that gout is more common in men than women, according to the health website Healthline (USA).

Gout causes inflammation in joints such as the ankles and big toes and is more common in men than in women.

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The main reason is that men often have higher uric acid levels due to hormonal differences. In women, the female hormone estrogen has the effect of increasing uric acid excretion. Meanwhile, men often have a diet rich in purines, drink more alcohol and have a higher rate of obesity and chronic diseases.

Gout is often manifested by acute arthritis attacks, usually in the big toe, ankle, instep or wrist. If left untreated, gout can progress to joint damage. To prevent it, men need to reduce alcohol, foods rich in purines such as organ meats, some types of seafood, and control their weight.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Abdominal aortic aneurysms are more common in men. Many studies have shown that the incidence in men is several times higher than in women.

This difference is related to biological factors, vascular structure, the influence of sex hormones and risk factors more common in men such as smoking, history of high blood pressure, atherosclerosis or coronary artery disease.

Experts recommend that men over 65 with a history of smoking should be screened. They should also control risk factors, such as stopping smoking and keeping their blood pressure under control.

Kidney stones

Many epidemiological surveys have shown that the incidence of kidney stones in men is higher than in women. The reason is due to differences in urinary metabolism, eating habits high in salt, protein and hormones that affect the excretion of calcium and oxalate. The way to prevent kidney stones is to drink plenty of water, reduce salt, and limit eating too much animal protein.

Heart disease

Ischemic heart disease tends to occur earlier and is more common in men. This is because men are more likely to smoke. Meanwhile, the stable estrogen hormone in premenopausal women has a natural cardioprotective effect, helping to increase "good" HDL cholesterol, reduce "bad" LDL cholesterol, reduce vascular inflammation and slow the formation of plaques compared to men.

Men need to control their risk factors for heart disease. They need to quit smoking, control their blood pressure and blood sugar, exercise, and eat a healthy diet, according to Healthline .

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/4-can-benh-nam-gioi-de-mac-hon-phu-nu-185251115184234403.htm