Some diseases that men are more susceptible to than women include the following:
Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints, formed due to high levels of uric acid in the blood. Epidemiological data shows that gout is more common in men than women, according to the health website Healthline (USA).
Gout causes inflammation and swelling in joints such as the ankles and big toes, and is more common in men than women.
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The main reason is that men generally have higher uric acid levels due to hormonal differences. In women, the female hormone estrogen helps increase uric acid excretion. Meanwhile, men often have diets high in purines, drink more alcohol, and have higher rates of obesity and other chronic diseases.
Gout typically manifests as acute arthritis attacks, often affecting the big toe, ankle, foot, or wrist. If left untreated, gout can progress to joint damage. To prevent it, men should reduce alcohol consumption, avoid foods high in purines such as organ meats and certain seafood, and manage their weight.
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Abdominal aortic aneurysms have a higher incidence in men. Many studies have noted that the incidence in men is several times higher than in women.
This difference is related to biological factors, vascular structure, the influence of sex hormones, and risk factors that are more common in men, such as smoking, a history of high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, or coronary artery disease.
Experts recommend that men over 65 with a history of smoking should get screened. They should also manage risk factors, such as quitting smoking and controlling their blood pressure.
Kidney stones
Numerous epidemiological studies have noted a higher incidence of kidney stones in men than in women. This is due to differences in urinary metabolism, dietary habits high in salt and protein, and hormones affecting calcium and oxalate excretion. Prevention of kidney stones includes drinking plenty of water, reducing salt intake, and limiting excessive consumption of animal protein.
Heart disease
Ischemic heart disease tends to appear earlier and is more common in men. This is due to men having a higher rate of smoking. Meanwhile, the stable estrogen hormone in premenopausal women has a natural cardiovascular protective effect, helping to increase "good" HDL cholesterol, decrease "bad" LDL cholesterol, reduce vascular inflammation, and slow plaque formation more than in men.
Men need to control their risk factors for heart disease. They need to quit smoking, control their blood pressure and blood sugar, exercise, and eat a healthy diet, according to Healthline .
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/4-can-benh-nam-gioi-de-mac-hon-phu-nu-185251115184234403.htm
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