7 signs to help you recognize hemorrhoids early.

According to Associate Professor Dr. Nguyen Anh Tuan, Head of the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery at Military Central Hospital 108, hemorrhoids are understood as clusters of blood vessels in the anal canal. When blood flow is disrupted or stagnant, the veins become distended and gradually dilate, resulting in varying numbers of hemorrhoids depending on the severity. The distended veins push the rectal mucosa along, causing the vessel walls to thin and become taut, allowing blood to easily leak out, resulting in visible prolapse (protrusion) of the mucosa, congestion, and susceptibility to rupture.

Hemorrhoids are not dangerous to patients, but they can cause unpredictable harm if not detected and treated promptly.

According to Associate Professor Tuan, here are 7 signs that can help you recognize hemorrhoids early.

While not the most characteristic symptom of hemorrhoids, anal itching is the easiest sign to recognize the risk of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids disrupt the anal barrier, causing waste and mucus to accumulate in the anus, leading to severe itching.

When this happens, most people scratch or rub to relieve the itching, but this only makes the condition worse. To alleviate the itching, patients should avoid excessive wiping and instead gently soak and rinse with warm salt water.

Bleeding from the anus

Blood appearing on toilet paper or dripping during bowel movements is also one of the signs of hemorrhoids.

Typically, patients experience no pain, but small drops of blood may still appear. If the bleeding is excessive, a specialist should be consulted for appropriate treatment.

Difficulty every time I clean my anus.

Hemorrhoidal tissue is thin, easily damaged, and prone to causing pain, making anal hygiene more difficult.

Stains have appeared at the bottom of the pants.

When suffering from hemorrhoids, unwanted stains are unavoidable in the underwear. These could be bleeding from the anus or simply stubborn stains that remain on the hemorrhoid tissue.

Additionally, when hemorrhoids form and appear, the anal sphincter may have difficulty closing, leading to leakage of fluids from the anus, causing stains on clothing.

Constipation or feeling like you haven't completely emptied your bowels.

Hemorrhoids can obstruct the process of eliminating stool, causing patients to have difficulty completely emptying their bowels and feeling a sensation of obstruction, leading to more difficult bowel movements.

Constipation is a symptom of hemorrhoids, but it can also be a sign of several other anorectal diseases. Therefore, to be sure, you should see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Anal swelling and pain

The swelling, pain, and tightness in the anus may be caused by excessive stress.

Many people spend hours sitting in the toilet trying to have a bowel movement, often straining to expel stool, which further exacerbates anal swelling and pain. This puts excessive pressure on the veins in the anus, causing them to become irritated.

Hemorrhoids appear at the anus.

If an area of excess skin or a small, fleshy lump appears at the anus, you have hemorrhoids, and this is what a hemorrhoidal lump looks like. This is the most accurate sign of hemorrhoids that you can rely on to self-diagnose.

When hemorrhoids appear in the anus, cleaning the anus becomes more difficult, which in turn causes irritation to the surrounding skin, leading to itching and inflammation.

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