Do you know how to say "Category 1 storm," "tropical depression," and thunderstorms in English?
Hurricanes have different names in English, depending on their geographical location. Hurricanes occurring in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are called "hurricanes," in the Northwest Pacific they are called "typhoons," and in the South Pacific and Indian Oceans they are called "cyclones."
Typhoons are classified into categories, depending on the intensity of the wind. The English term "category" refers to these categories: Saola is a Category 4 typhoon.
Thunderstorms are typically accompanied by strong winds, thunder, and lightning.
If someone is struck by lightning, you can use the words "strike" or "hit": The old man was struck by lightning once. These words are also used to describe an area experiencing a storm: Typhoon Saola is about to hit Hong Kong on Friday.
Severe storms can cause landslides, or flash floods. For example: There's a high chance of flash floods and landslides due to the incoming typhoon.
A storm is considered "severe" if it has one or more of the following elements: tornadoes, hail, or strong winds (wind gusts).
A major storm that causes damage or casualties can be classified as a natural disaster or catastrophe. For example, Hurricane Katrina was one of the biggest catastrophes in US history, causing more than 1,000 deaths.
People in the Philippines during Typhoon Saola. Photo: Al Jazeera
In many cases, storms cause power outages or uproot trees: A range of trees were uprooted after Typhoon Maon.
Finally, a storm will often weaken into a tropical depression, known as a "tropical depression": Some storms weakened and became a tropical depression before they hit Vietnam.
Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences:
Khanh Linh
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