1. What was the original name of Red Square?
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Trinity Square - icon
Brinity Square - icon
Kristin Square
The correct answer is A: The square is located in the center of Moscow, between the Kitay Gorod commercial district and the walls of the Grand Kremlin Palace – the official workplace of the Russian President. Originally, the square was formed in the 15th century during the reign of Tsar Ivan and was called Trinity Square. Approximately 695 meters long and 130 meters wide, it is surrounded by impressive architectural structures.
2. What did the name Red Square mean in Old Russian?
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Red - icon
Pretty - icon
Great - icon
Tsar
The correct answer is B: There are several theories about the origin of the name "Red Square." In Russian, "Krasnaya ploshchad" means "red," but in Old Russian, the word also means "beautiful." Therefore, another way to refer to Red Square is "Beautiful Square." Red Square has witnessed many important events in Russian history. On November 7, 1941, a military parade took place in the square to commemorate the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution. After the ceremony, Red Army soldiers went to the front lines to defend the capital, creating a decisive turning point in the war against Nazi Germany and contributing to the great Soviet victory in 1945.
3. In what year was this square recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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1985 - icon
1990 - icon
1995
The correct answer is B: Red Square is a must-see destination when traveling to Russia. Located in the heart of Moscow, this square was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990 and attracts thousands of visitors every year. With its many legendary architectural structures and connections to important historical events, Red Square evokes a sense of awe and admiration in everyone.
4. When was St. Basil's Cathedral, located south of Red Square, built?
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1455 - icon
1555 - icon
1655
The correct answer is B: St. Basil's Cathedral, or St. Basil's Church, is located south of Red Square in Moscow, Russia. Built between 1555 and 1561, it is an important symbol of Moscow and one of Russia's most famous landmarks. Tsar Ivan IV ordered its construction as a commemoration of the victory in the conquest of the Kazan Khanate. St. Basil's Cathedral is renowned for its unique and imposing architecture. It features nine towers with onion-shaped spires, each adorned with a crucifix. The striking red brick is the primary building material, reflecting the Russian Byzantine style. St. Basil's Cathedral has faced numerous threats of destruction throughout history, including fires and Napoleonic invasions. However, it has been preserved and remains an important cultural symbol of Russia.
5. How many time zones does Russia span?
The correct answer is B: Russia has 9 time zones, from UTC+3 to UTC+12. Previously, Russia had 11 time zones. In September 2009, President Medvedev suggested reducing the number of time zones to 9.
6. What is Russia's ranking in terms of area?
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The first - icon
Monday - icon
Tuesday
The correct answer is A: Russia is the world's largest country by area, approximately 17 million square kilometers, with territory spanning 9 time zones. Previously, Russia had 11 time zones, but since 2010, the country decided to reduce the number to 9 for convenience in work and communication across the country. However, even so, Russia still has the most time zones in the world.
7. How many ethnic groups are there in Russia?
The correct answer is C: Russia is a multi-ethnic country with 185 ethnic groups; the populations of these groups vary greatly, from millions (Russians, Tatars) to fewer than 10,000 (Sami).
8. When did the phenomenon of "white nights"—a symbol of Saint Petersburg—begin?
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From mid-May to mid-July - icon
From mid-June to mid-August - icon
From mid-July to mid-November
The correct answer is A: From mid-May to mid-July, in most northern latitudes, the sun does not set below the horizon, and the nights are so bright and short that it can be said there is virtually no darkness. Saint Petersburg, in particular, is notable for its white nights. Located at 59.9° North latitude, Saint Petersburg is the world's northernmost city, with a population of over 1 million. The unique combination of lighting conditions and the city's architecture creates a spectacular sight, making the white nights a symbol of Saint Petersburg, a renowned tourism and literary brand of this northern Russian capital.
Result
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point
Do Hop (compiled)
Source: https://tienphong.vn/quang-truong-do-co-tu-bao-gio-post1740800.tpo
