When was Red Square founded?

What was the original name of Red Square?

1. What was the original name of Red Square?

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Trinity Square
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Brinity Square
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Krinity Square

The correct answer is A: The square is located in the center of Moscow, between the Kitay Gorod business district and the walls of the Grand Kremlin Palace – the official workplace of the Russian President. The square was originally formed in the 15th century under Tsar Ivan the Terrible and was called Trinity Square. With a length of about 695m and a width of about 130m, this place is surrounded by impressive architectural works.

What does Red Square also mean in old Russian?

2. What does Red Square also mean in old Russian?

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Red
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Pretty
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Great
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Tsar

The correct answer is option B: There are many theories about the name “Red Square”. In Russian, “Krasnaya ploshchad” means “red”, but in Old Russian, this word also means “beautiful”. Therefore, another way to call Red Square is “Beautiful Square”. Red Square has witnessed many important events in Russian history. On November 7, 1941, a military parade took place in the square to celebrate the 24th anniversary of the October Revolution. After the ceremony, the Red Army soldiers went to the front to defend the capital and made a decisive change in the fight against Nazi Germany, contributing to the great victory of the Soviet Union in 1945.

In what year was this square recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?

3. In what year was this square recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?

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1985
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1990
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1995

The correct answer is option B: Red Square is a place not to be missed when traveling to Russia. Located in the heart of Moscow, this square was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1990 and attracts thousands of visitors every year. With many legendary architectural works and related to important historical events, Red Square brings a sense of wonder and admiration to everyone.

In what year was St. Basil's Cathedral located on the south side of Red Square built?

4. When was St. Basil's Cathedral located on the south side of Red Square built?

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1455
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1555
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1655

The correct answer is option B: St. Basil's Cathedral, or Saint Basil's Cathedral, is located on the south side of Red Square in Moscow, Russia. Built between 1555 and 1561, the cathedral is an important symbol of Moscow and one of Russia's most famous sights. Tsar Ivan IV ordered the construction of the cathedral as a memorial to his victory in the conquest of the Kazan Khanate. St. Basil's Cathedral is famous for its unique and massive architecture. The cathedral has nine onion-shaped towers, each decorated with a cross. Red bricks were the main material used in the construction of the cathedral, which is typical of the Russian Byzantine style. St. Basil's Cathedral has been threatened with destruction many times in its history, including fires and Napoleon's invasion. However, it was preserved and became an important cultural symbol of Russia.

How many time zones does Russia span?

5. How many time zones does Russia span?

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8
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9
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11

The correct answer is option B: In Russia, there are 9 time zones, from UTC+3 to UTC+12. Previously, Russia had 11 time zones. In September 2009, President Medvedev suggested reducing the number of time zones to 9.

Russia is the largest country in the world?

6. What is the largest country in the world by area?

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The first
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Monday
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Tuesday

The correct answer is A: Russia is the largest country in the world, about 17 million km2 with its territory spread over 9 time zones. Previously, Russia had 11 time zones, but since 2010, this country decided to reduce the number of time zones to 9 for the convenience of work and communication across the country. However, even so, Russia is still the country with the most time zones in the world.

How many ethnic groups are there in Russia?

7. How many ethnic groups are there in Russia?

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75
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85
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185

The correct answer is option C: Russia is a multi-ethnic country with 185 ethnic groups; the populations of different ethnic groups vary greatly, from millions (Russians, Tatars) to less than 10,000 (Sami).

When does the phenomenon of

8. When did the phenomenon of "white nights" - the symbol of Saint Petersburg - take place?

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From mid-May to mid-July
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From mid-June to mid-August
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From mid-July to mid-November

The correct answer is option A: From mid-May to mid-July, in most areas of northern latitudes the sun does not set below the horizon, and the nights are so bright and short that it can be said that there is no night at all. In Saint Petersburg, the white nights are especially remarkable. The city of Saint Petersburg is located at 59.9 ° north latitude - the northernmost city in the world with a population of over 1 million people. The special combination of lighting conditions and the architecture of the city creates a unique scene, thanks to which the white nights have become a symbol of Saint Petersburg, a famous tourist and literary brand of the northern capital of Russia.