According to Mr. Trung, compared to lotus grown for seeds or flowers, lotus grown for rhizomes has a shorter harvesting time and can be harvested continuously for many months. By rotating lotus cultivation with rice fields, the lotus grows well, and when the lotus season ends, the rice crop is less susceptible to disease and yields a good harvest. Mr. Trung has been rotating lotus cultivation for rhizomes in his rice fields for 3 years, covering a total area of 2.8 hectares.
From planting to harvesting, lotus plants take 55-60 days. After the first harvest, harvesting continues every 2-3 days, with an estimated yield of over 250kg per harvest per 2.8 hectares (10-12 harvests per month).
With 2.8 hectares dedicated to lotus cultivation for rhizomes, and selling them at prices ranging from 18,000 to 35,000 VND/kg (depending on the time of year), Mr. Trung earns an average of over 30 million VND per month, a much higher profit compared to rice cultivation. After harvesting the rhizomes for one year, the lotus plants are removed and replanted to ensure a high yield of rhizomes. Typically, after the lotus season ends, Mr. Trung plants the winter-spring rice crop, as this is a high-yielding crop with good prices. In addition to lotus for rhizomes, he also raises freshwater fish such as tilapia, carp, and catfish in the lotus fields. The fish are harvested after the lotus season, yielding an estimated 2 tons and generating over 40 million VND per year.
Over the past three years, Mr. Trung has been rotating lotus cultivation in his rice fields to reduce seasonal investment costs. He has nurtured the lotus seedlings himself, ensuring a clear origin and minimizing pest and disease attacks.
According to Mr. Trung's experience, lotus seedlings, after being transplanted from the rice paddy, should be planted in a leveled field. To prevent breakage, the seedlings should be planted at a moderate depth (avoiding shallow or deep planting); the planting distance should be 1.5m x 2m/plant, and 1.5-2m from the edge of the field. After planting, maintain a water level of 20-25cm in the lotus field to help the lotus quickly take root and gradually increase the water level as the plant grows; a water level of 40-50cm in the lotus field will help the plant grow well. Lotus grown in rice paddy does not require much fertilizer; fertilize once every two months, with an amount of about 200kg/2.8ha (using urea, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers). In addition, spray biological pesticides on the lotus field every three months to prevent pests from attacking the lotus leaves, such as green caterpillars (leaf-eating caterpillars); thrips (sucking sap and causing leaves to curl and not unfold); and red spider mites.
According to Danh Tan Quyen, Chairman of the Farmers' Association of Tai Van commune, the model of rotating lotus cultivation for rhizomes in rice fields has been adopted by many farmers in the commune in recent years, with Mr. Dinh Duc Trung's household being a prime example. Currently, the area planted with lotus for rhizomes in the commune is estimated at 8 hectares, considered a model that opens up opportunities to increase farmers' income. If the production area is planned and consumption is linked, the lotus cultivation model will become a sustainable agricultural model, contributing to the development of the rural economy in the locality in the future. The Farmers' Association of the commune will promote and encourage members to rotate lotus cultivation for rhizomes in rice fields to help increase members' income on the same production land area and create more jobs for rural laborers.
Text and photos: THUY LIEU
Source: https://baocantho.com.vn/trong-sen-lay-ngo-duoi-ruong-lua-cho-thu-nhap-tot-a207859.html









