Dark circles under eyes, when is it a sign to see a doctor?

In addition to lack of sleep, allergies and some serious underlying diseases can also cause dark circles. Another cause is head trauma, according to the health website Medical News Today (USA).

Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by lack of sleep, or an underlying medical condition.

Dark circles around the eyes due to injury or underlying disease are also known as raccoon eyes. The dark circles around the eyes are caused by broken blood vessels under the skin, resulting in bruising. This is very different from dark circles due to lack of sleep, which have nothing to do with vascular hemorrhage.

Panda eyes are a sign of a serious health problem. If dark circles under the eyes are accompanied by symptoms such as unusual lumps, dizziness, nausea, discharge from the nose or ears, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. The doctor will determine the underlying cause and intervene promptly.

If panda eyes are caused by trauma, it is likely that the victim has suffered a traumatic brain injury. This occurs when the bones at the base of the skull are fractured, such as from a blow or impact in a traffic accident.

The bones of the skull base include the temporal bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone, and occipital bone. Depending on the location and severity of the injury, one or more bones may be affected. Common symptoms of a basal skull fracture include dark circles under the eyes, headaches, dizziness, and hearing loss.

Dark circles under the eyes can also be a sign of sinusitis, allergies, whooping cough, thrombocytopenia, and other conditions. In rare cases, dark circles under the eyes can also be a sign of neuroblastoma, a cancer that develops from nerve tissue in the neck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis.

When treating dark circles, the doctor will request a CT scan or X-ray. With mild, non-dangerous causes, dark circles will usually go away on their own after a few weeks without treatment. In case of head trauma, the patient needs emergency medical treatment. Otherwise, the patient will experience complications such as cerebral hemorrhage and nerve damage.

If the cause is due to a medical condition such as sinusitis or neuroblastoma, depending on the situation, the doctor will use medication, surgery, chemotherapy or a combination of other treatments, according to Medical News Today .

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