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President Ho Chi Minh completed his historic "Testament".

VHO - On May 10, 1969, President Ho Chi Minh completed his historic Last Will and Testament - a document that encapsulates his thoughts, ethics, and feelings for the Party, the people, and future generations. Along with that milestone, May 10 is also associated with many important events in the history of the revolution, social life, culture, and heritage of Vietnam.

Báo Văn HóaBáo Văn Hóa09/05/2026

President Ho Chi Minh completed his historic Last Will and Testament.

President Ho Chi Minh completed his historic
Image of a page from President Ho Chi Minh's "Last Will and Testament". Archival photo.

On May 10, 1969, President Ho Chi Minh completed his entire historic Last Will and Testament after many years of preparation, revision, and supplementation.

Previously, starting on May 10, 1965, on his 75th birthday, he began writing the first lines of his Last Will and Testament for the entire Party, the entire people, and the entire army. Throughout the years 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969, every May, he would carefully reread, revise, and supplement each section.

The testament is not only a parting instruction but also a special historical document, reflecting President Ho Chi Minh's profound thoughts on Party building, caring for the people's lives, nurturing the younger generation, international solidarity, and the aspiration for peace and national reunification.

President Ho Chi Minh's will has become an invaluable spiritual legacy of the Vietnamese nation, a guiding light for the cause of building and defending the Fatherland.

The 8th Central Committee Conference decided to establish the Viet Minh.

On May 10, 1941, the Eighth Conference of the Central Executive Committee of the Party opened in Pac Bo ( Cao Bang ) under the chairmanship of leader Nguyen Ai Quoc. This was one of the conferences that was decisive for the victory of the August Revolution in 1945.

Based on a thorough analysis of the global and domestic situation, the Conference determined that the central task of the Indochinese revolution at that time was national liberation. The Conference advocated focusing the struggle against Japanese fascism and French colonialism, while simultaneously resolving the national question within the framework of each country in Indochina.

The most important highlight of the Conference was the decision to establish the Vietnam Independence League (Viet Minh). The Conference also identified the preparation for armed uprising as the central task; building revolutionary base areas, armed forces, and consolidating national unity.

Establishment of the revolutionary government in Saigon - Cholon

On May 10, 1969, representatives of the people of Saigon - Cholon organized a congress to establish the revolutionary government of the city amidst the fierce resistance war against the US.

The Congress set forth the task of intensifying the revolutionary struggle in the largest city in the South, consolidating the revolutionary government system, and strengthening people's unity. At this congress, the Saigon-Chợ Lớn Revolutionary People's Committee, consisting of 7 members, was elected, with Professor Nguyễn Văn Chi as its chairman.

The event took place after the Tet Offensive of 1968, against the backdrop of the continuing strong development of political, military, and urban mobilization movements in Southern Vietnam.

This also marks a milestone demonstrating the growing strength of the revolutionary movement in the South during the final stages of the war against the US to save the nation.

Vietnam Senior Citizens Association Founding Day

On May 10, 1995, the Vietnam Association of the Elderly was officially established at its first National Congress held in Hanoi, with the participation of 215 delegates representing the elderly nationwide.

The Congress adopted the Association's Charter, the action program for the entire term, and decided to designate May 10th as the founding day of the Vietnam Association of the Elderly. The first Central Executive Committee of the Association consisted of 73 elected members, marking the birth of a large social organization for the elderly.

This event marks a new phase in the care, protection, and promotion of the role of the elderly in social life. Over the years, the Vietnam Association of the Elderly has implemented many practical activities such as healthcare, social welfare support, promoting the role of "elderly role models," and participating in building cultural life at the grassroots level.

Phong Nha Cave is recognized as one of the most beautiful caves in the world.

On May 10th and 11th, 1994, the International Conference on Caves recognized Phong Nha Cave in Vietnam as one of the most beautiful caves in the world.

Phong Nha Cave is located in the Ke Bang limestone mountain area, in the former Quang Binh province, about 50km northwest of Dong Hoi. The cave system is over 7,700m long with many branches, underground rivers, stalactites and magnificent rock formations created over millions of years of geological formation.

International experts highly appreciate the natural beauty, geological value, and unique ecosystem of Phong Nha.

Later, Phong Nha - Ke Bang was recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming a symbol of Vietnamese tourism and an attractive destination for domestic and international tourists.

The peace congress in France protested the war of aggression against Vietnam.

On March 10, 1950, the National Congress of the French Association of Peace and Freedom Fighters took place in Paris, bringing together a large number of delegates from progressive organizations, intellectuals, workers, and peace-loving forces in France. One of the most important resolutions adopted at the Congress was a resolution demanding that the French government end its war of aggression in Indochina, especially in Vietnam.

The event reflects the growing anti-war sentiment within French society after years of costly war, heavy casualties, and international opposition.

The anti-Indochina War movement in France from 1949 to 1954 created significant political pressure on the Parisian government. It was also part of the global peace movement after World War II, contributing to international public support for the Vietnamese people's struggle for independence.

Celebrating the birthday of Rouget de Lisle - the composer of the French national anthem.

May 10, 1760 is the birthday of Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, a French military engineer, poet, and musician, author of the famous song "La Marseillaise" - the French national anthem today.

Rouget de Lisle was born in Lons-le-Saunier, in eastern France. On the night of April 25th to 26th, 1792, amidst the French Revolution and war with the European monarchies, he composed "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" (Battle Song of the Rhine Army). The work quickly spread throughout France, becoming widely known as "La Marseillaise".

With its powerful melody and fervent revolutionary spirit, the song became a symbol of freedom, patriotism, and the French people's yearning for a republic. In 1879, "La Marseillaise" was officially chosen as the French national anthem and remains so to this day.

Rouget de Lisle died on June 26, 1836, in the suburbs of Paris.

Source: https://baovanhoa.vn/van-hoa/bac-ho-hoan-thanh-ban-di-chuc-lich-su-226375.html


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