Decentralization must go hand in hand with the capacity for implementation.

Ahead of the Fifth Session (the regular mid-year session of 2026) of the 19th term of the Ha Tinh Provincial People's Council, many issues related to decentralization to the commune level and resources for policy implementation were discussed by delegates. The Standing Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the Provincial People's Council, Nguyen Hong Linh, emphasized the requirement that resolutions issued must be practical, feasible, and ensure the conditions for implementation at the grassroots level.

Proposals include adjustments to various mechanisms related to communes, rural areas, and public investment.

At the discussion meeting of Delegation Group No. 3 of the Provincial People's Council before the mid-year regular session of 2026, the delegates basically agreed with the content of the reports, proposals, and draft resolutions submitted to the session; at the same time, they focused on providing feedback on contents that directly impact the lives of the people, the activities of the local government, and the development requirements of the province in the coming period.

The chair presides over the conference.

Delegates discussed and provided feedback on several important draft resolutions, including: regulations on expenditure levels for emulation and reward activities; principles, criteria, and allocation norms for public investment capital from local budgets for the period 2026-2030; decentralization of authority to commune-level People's Councils to decide on the allocation and adjustment of medium-term and annual public investment plans; approval of the 2025 local budget settlement; and regulations on the maximum and minimum levels of land price adjustment coefficients in the province.

One of the issues that received much feedback was the draft resolution stipulating policies to support and encourage the use of cremation in the province. Delegates suggested reviewing the scope and target groups; considering increasing the support level for poor households, near-poor households, and those with difficult circumstances; and simplifying procedures to make it easier for people to access and benefit from the policy.

Ms. Nguyen Thi Thuy Nga, Head of the Economic and Budget Committee of the Provincial People's Council, presented the content of the conference.

Regarding the draft resolution stipulating certain regimes and policies for villages and residential areas, many opinions suggested clarifying the target groups and support levels for Party branch secretaries, village heads, and residential area leaders to ensure consistency in implementation; and researching ways to increase support levels for heads of neighborhood groups to suit the requirements of the tasks in the new situation.

Based on the practical experience of operating the two-tiered local government model, many delegates suggested that the province should prioritize allocating resources to invest in and upgrade village and neighborhood cultural centers after mergers to meet community needs, facilitate online meetings, and support citizens in carrying out administrative procedures. Some opinions suggested establishing appropriate mechanisms soon to ensure the effective operation of commune-level comprehensive service centers, addressing difficulties in human resources, recruitment, and utilization of commune-level officials and civil servants.

Regarding the draft resolution on policies to encourage agricultural and rural development and the construction of new rural areas in the period 2026-2030, delegates proposed a comprehensive assessment of the results of policy implementation in the previous period; focusing resources on policies with high spillover effects, creating momentum for production development, forming value chains, and increasing people's income.

Head of the Provincial Party Committee's Organization Department, Truong Thanh Huyen, delivered a speech.

The opinions also addressed the allocation of public investment capital, capital for implementing national target programs, policies to support the remediation of animal diseases, the list of land-use projects, the conversion of forest land use, and many other important issues expected to be considered and decided by the Provincial People's Council at the session.

Growth of 10% or more requires feasible policies.

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Highly appreciating the sense of responsibility and the heartfelt, practical opinions of the delegates, the Standing Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the Provincial People's Council, Nguyen Hong Linh, emphasized that many opinions directly addressed the issues arising from practical situations at the grassroots level, reflecting the difficulties and obstacles in the operation of the two-tiered local government, and proposing many valuable solutions to improve the contents presented at the session.

According to the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council, the Fifth Session is taking place in the context of Ha Tinh province focusing on implementing the Resolution of the 14th National Party Congress, the Resolution of the 20th Provincial Party Congress, and key resolutions of the Central Government. The volume of content presented at the session is very large, with many mechanisms and policies having a profound impact on the province's socio -economic development in the 2026-2030 period. Therefore, the reports and presentations need to analyze in greater depth the growth drivers, areas with remaining development potential, and bottlenecks that need to be addressed.

Nguyen Hong Linh, Standing Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Chairman of the Provincial People's Council, delivered a speech.

Regarding the target of economic growth of 10% or more in 2026, the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council requested continued focus on creating a foundation for rapid and sustainable growth in the following years. This includes directly addressing existing shortcomings and limitations; and developing practical and feasible solutions for issues related to land clearance, public investment disbursement, investment attraction, enterprise development, and production and business activities.

One requirement particularly emphasized by the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council is that the mechanisms and policies presented at the session must truly stem from practical needs, ensuring feasibility and effectiveness. The policies enacted must address practical difficulties and obstacles, create new impetus for development, and be consistent with the province's resource allocation capabilities.

Regarding policies on human resources, science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, agricultural and rural development, and new rural construction, it is necessary to continue carefully reviewing the beneficiaries, application conditions, support levels, and expected effectiveness after implementation.

In particular, for the policy on agricultural and rural development and the construction of new rural areas in the period 2026-2030, it is necessary to fully incorporate opinions from the grassroots; carefully assess the feasibility of contents related to land consolidation, production support, rural infrastructure development, mechanization, OCOP products, marine economy, fisheries, and rural environment.

Regarding decentralization and delegation of power to the commune level, the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council stated that this is a sound policy aimed at promoting the initiative and self-responsibility of localities. However, decentralization must go hand in hand with delegation of power, allocation of resources, training of officials, and professional guidance. Issues related to public investment, budget management, land management, and project management need to be thoroughly evaluated to ensure that when tasks are assigned to the commune level, the commune has the necessary conditions to implement them effectively.

Nguyen Van Thanh, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's Council of Cam Xuyen commune, contributed his comments to the socio-economic report.

Chairman of Cam Xuyen Commune People's Committee Phan Trong Binh delivered a speech.

Chairman of Thien Cam Commune People's Committee Vo Ta Nhan delivered a speech.

Nguyen Ba Duc, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the People's Council of Thien Cam commune, delivered a speech.

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Furthermore, the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council requested strengthening the effectiveness and efficiency of state management in the fields of land, resources, environment, planning, and investment. These are areas that directly impact people and businesses, and are also areas prone to complaints and difficulties during implementation. Issues related to land, land-use projects, land-use conversion, and forest use need to be carefully reviewed in terms of legal basis, conformity with planning, socio-economic efficiency, and impact on people's lives.

Regarding the Thien Cam area and the southeastern coastal region of the province, the Chairman of the Provincial People's Council suggested continuing to study solutions to promote the potential of marine tourism, trade, services, and the marine economy; linking economic development with environmental protection, preserving the landscape, cultural identity, and improving the lives of the people.

The Chairman of the Provincial People's Council requested the delegation to fully, objectively, and truthfully summarize the opinions expressed at the meeting; clearly categorize the contents with high consensus, those with differing opinions, and those requiring further research and refinement. Drafting agencies should seriously consider the valid opinions of delegates and the grassroots; carefully review the legal basis, assess the impact, the ability to balance resources, and the feasibility of each item before submitting it to the Provincial People's Council for consideration and decision.

The issues raised in the group discussions not only contributed to the refinement of reports, presentations, and draft resolutions submitted to the session, but also reflected the practical demands from the grassroots level for the provincial People's Council's policy decisions. From economic growth and decentralization to the commune level to agricultural and rural development and land management, the common point emphasized by delegates and leaders of the provincial People's Council was: Policies must be practical, feasible, and ensure sufficient conditions for effective implementation after promulgation.

Source: https://daibieunhandan.vn/phan-cap-phai-di-doi-voi-nang-luc-thuc-thi-10421509.html