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How to say "passed," "failed," "cheated," etc. in English.

VnExpressVnExpress23/08/2023


Colors can't usually fly, but "with flying colors" is a great idiom to describe achieving excellent results in an exam.

There are many forms of examinations. The most common types of tests are "written tests," "oral tests," and "practical tests."

The practice test is called a "mock test".

The entrance exam is called the "entrance exam": All activities in the school were temporarily stopped to prepare for the national university entrance exam.

In English, taking an exam is called "take an exam" or "do an exam." The British also use another word, "sit": He had to sit the exam twice because he didn't do well the first time.

If someone passes an exam with very high scores, the idiom "with flying colors" is often used: The young girl passed all her final exams with flying colors.

This idiom originates from the colorful flags that ships in the age of exploration often hoisted upon their successful return.

If someone just barely passed, we use the word "scrape": Their grades weren't great, but they managed to scrape into high school.

Students taking the 2023 high school graduation exam at Trung Vuong High School, District 1. Photo: Quynh Tran

Students taking the 2023 high school graduation exam at Trung Vuong High School, District 1. Photo: Quynh Tran

Conversely, "fail" means to miss or fail.

If the exam results are unsatisfactory, the candidate will have to retake the exam (resit or retake an exam): I overslept my Chinese exam last term. Now I have to resit the exam to graduate.

An examiner in an exam is called an "examiner," while the candidate is called an "examinee." The person supervising the exam is called a "proctor" or "invigilator."

Cheating on exams is called "cheat". A cheat sheet is called a "cheat sheet" in American English or a "crib sheet" in British English.

Example: Some examinees were caught cheating by the invigilator. They were hiding cheat sheets in their pockets.

Before the exam, candidates must review the material, meaning they "revise" or "review" their knowledge. If the amount of knowledge is large, candidates have to cram, which we use the terms "cram" or "swot up".

A common idiom for studying or working late into the night is "burn the midnight oil": High school seniors usually burn the midnight oil to cram for the graduation exam. This idiom originates from ancient times when people used oil lamps to work late into the night.

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:

Khanh Linh



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