After the meeting, implementing the provisions of the Law on Promulgation of Legal Documents, the agencies carried out a technical review of the documents after approval. On that basis, National Assembly Chairman Vuong Dinh Hue has just signed and authenticated the Land Law document (amended).
The Land Law 2024 was passed by the 18th National Assembly to institutionalize Resolution No. 16-NQ/TW dated June 6, 2022 of the Central Executive Committee on "continuing to innovate and perfect institutions and policies". , improving the effectiveness and efficiency of land management and use, creating motivation for our country to become a developed country with high income."
The promulgation of the Land Law is a key task in the direction of perfecting land policies and institutions in accordance with socialist-oriented market economic institutions with the goal of creating a legal corridor for management, Use land resources economically, effectively and sustainably, maximize land resources to meet the requirements of promoting industrialization, modernization, ensuring national defense, security, environmental protection, adapt to climate change. The Land Law 2024 includes 16 Chapters and 260 articles, which focus on perfecting regulations and policies on:
Build a synchronous land use planning system at 3 levels; innovate the process, content, and methods of planning and land use plans.
Allocate land, lease land, change land use purpose; Carry out land allocation and land lease mainly through auctions of land use rights and bidding for projects using land; strictly regulate cases of land allocation and land lease not through auction of land use rights or bidding for projects using land; Specify cases of land lease with one-time payment in accordance with the nature and purpose of land use, ensuring a stable revenue source.
Authority, purpose, scope of land recovery, specific conditions and criteria for land recovery for socio-economic development for national and public benefits; on compensation, support, resettlement, and land recovery for purposes of national defense, security, and socio-economic development for national and public interests.
Mechanism for determining land prices according to market principles, inspection and supervision mechanisms of the Central Government and People's Council in building land price lists...
Land for ethnic minorities; Land is managed and used by agricultural and forestry companies.
Issue Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses attached to land.
Multi-purpose land use regime; Agricultural land combined with trade and services; National defense and security land combined with productive labor and economic construction activities; Religious land combined with other purposes; land with water surface for multi-purpose use; sea reclamation activities…
Decentralize authority to localities in the management and use of land in the area, and at the same time establish mechanisms for supervision, inspection and inspection in central management through regulations on information systems. land, centralized and unified land database; promote administrative reform and digital transformation in the field of land management and use; Ensure centralized and unified management, operation, connection and information sharing from central to local levels.
The Land Law Project (amended) is a difficult law project in the 12th National Assembly term. With 3 million comments from voters and discussions over 6 sessions of the National Assembly, but at the XNUMXth Session, the draft Land Law (amended) still has a number of issues that need to be carefully considered. , careful.
On January 18, 1, at the 2024th Extraordinary Session, the National Assembly voted to approve the Land Law (amended) project..