Unclear symptoms of colon cancer such as changes in hygiene habits, bloody stools, and sudden weight loss are often confused with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Colon cancer is the leading cause of cancer in the UK and a global health threat, with thousands of new cases detected each year around the world, regardless of age. Nikita Patel, medical director at Vitality, UK, emphasizes the need to recognize symptoms early. "Properly recognizing the signs of colon cancer is key to preventing serious consequences," Ms. Patel said.
Colon cancer can manifest in many different ways. Some lesser-known symptoms include:
– Unusual changes in toilet habits, such as more frequent bowel movements or more constipation.
– Blood in stools.
– There is a tumor in the abdomen.
– Loss of appetite for unknown reasons.
– Unexplained weight loss.
- Anemia.
When one or more of the above symptoms appear, it is necessary to see a doctor.
Be alert to unusual changes in the body. Image: The Mirror
Symptoms of colon cancer can be confused with other diseases
Symptoms of colon cancer often resemble those of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), making it difficult to differentiate between the two conditions.
Pay attention to any changes in bowel movements. When there are abnormalities, you should see a doctor for advice and symptom monitoring, or conduct necessary tests to accurately determine health status.
Methods to reduce the risk of colon cancer
The cause of colon cancer depends on many factors. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can minimize your chances of developing this disease.
Measures may include:
– Stop smoking.
– Reduce alcohol consumption.
– Eat foods rich in fiber. There is research showing that fiber can reduce the risk of developing colon cancer.
– Avoid processed meat and limit red meat. There is evidence that processed meat and eating a lot of red meat increase the risk of colon cancer.
– Maintain a reasonable weight. Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of colon cancer.
Discuss the problem with your doctor
If you notice changes in your bowel habits or unusual signs, see your doctor immediately. You need to prepare before seeing the doctor, recording your symptoms, time of appearance and duration so the doctor has a comprehensive view of your condition. Please describe in detail, although it may be embarrassing, providing specific information will help the doctor make a more accurate assessment.
Only you can understand your body best. If you feel worried about anything unusual, don't hesitate to share it with your doctor.X
Colon cancer screening test
To better understand your health condition, your doctor may ask you to undergo a stool test, a simple procedure that causes no discomfort. The stool sample will be analyzed in a laboratory and results will be available within a few days.
If necessary, your doctor will order additional blood tests to check for anemia or other problems. Sometimes, you need a colonoscopy at the hospital. During this process, the doctor uses a camera device to look inside the colon and may take a biopsy sample to detect early signs of cancer.
Treatment
Deciding to treat colon cancer is based on many factors, from the size and location of the tumor to how far it has spread and your general health. The medical team will review options with the patient and choose the most optimal treatment method, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or advanced methods such as targeted drugs and immunotherapy. pandemic.
Surgery
In the fight against colon cancer, diverse surgical methods can be applied to remove the tumor. Sometimes, you must remove part of the colon, an important step to ensure that no cancer cells remain.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend creating a stoma – a medical procedure that allows the intestines to pass out of the body through the abdominal wall. There are two main types, including opening from the small intestine to the skin (ileostomy) or from the large intestine (colostomy - also called artificial anus). Adapting to stoma is a journey, and patients will learn how to manage it effectively, helping it become a natural part of daily life.
During recovery, maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is extremely important. The doctor will guide the patient on the necessary nutrition during this period, helping the body recover.
Stay healthy during treatment
Taking care of yourself is very important. Staying active, eating healthy and taking care of your mental health helps patients stay in the best condition during treatment.
Thanh Thuy (Follow Mirror)
