
Ms. Sung Thi Xia, from Pu Ngua village, Pu Nhi commune, has a passion for embroidery.
Regarding their origins and history, the majority of the Hmong people in Thanh Hoa migrated from the northern mountainous provinces, belonging to three branches: White Hmong, Black Hmong, and Flower Hmong. Of these, the White Hmong are the most numerous.
Through countless changes over time, and numerous migrations to find new lands to live on, establish villages and communities, the Hmong people have not only strived to develop their economy , alleviate poverty, and build a prosperous life, but they have also focused on preserving their traditional culture, such as language, writing, cuisine, folk songs, and folk dances. In particular, the traditional clothing of the Hmong people is considered a "precious treasure," always diligently preserved and passed down through generations. Among these, the clothing of Hmong women is a beautiful feature and a highlight of the Hmong people's traditional culture.
Hmong women have two sets of traditional clothing: trousers and skirts. The trousers are still widely used in daily life and work, while the skirts are usually worn on important occasions, festivals, and village celebrations.
At 50 years old, for Mrs. Sung Thi Xia in Pu Ngua village, Pu Nhi commune, embroidery and sewing have become an integral part of her life. Since the age of 15, she has been skilled in embroidery and sewing, and has made beautiful clothes for herself.
According to the Hmong people's beliefs, sewing and embroidery are measures of a woman's diligence and hard work. Now, with improved living standards, flax farming and weaving are no longer practiced, but she still dedicates her passion to sewing and embroidery.
Due to their nomadic lifestyle, and to facilitate daily life and productive labor, Hmong women's clothing has been adapted to suit practical needs. Besides a blouse and trousers, Hmong women's attire includes a belt, a sash, and other accessories.

The belt is brightly colored.
The half-back blouse (also known as the "khom blouse") is the highlight of the outfit. The blouse is quite simple, with a V-neck, and women often wear it over a round-neck T-shirt or shirt. Furthermore, to distinguish between men's and women's clothing, the back of the women's blouse is decorated with intricately embroidered rectangular patterns. Notably, the sleeves of the women's blouse feature black horizontal stripes, accentuating the blue color of the Hmong women's blouse. The "khom blouse" is paired with wide-legged trousers that have a front flap. The flap is a piece of fabric tied both front and back, with a blue piece of fabric often sewn in the center for added detail.
To add vibrancy to the traditional attire of Hmong women, a belt is indispensable. Women use long belts in main colors such as red, pink, blue, and purple, wrapping them around their waists, creating a graceful yet strong look characteristic of women in the mountainous regions.

Hmong women embroider together.
The traditional clothing of the Hmong people, though worn daily, is nonetheless elaborate and refined. The most striking aspect of this attire is the skillful combination of colors, creating shapes and patterns that reflect the unique cultural identity of the Hmong people. All the designs in the outfit are carefully selected by the women from their perceptions of the beauty of life. The main colors in the outfit are a blue shirt and black trousers.
Today, with cultural exchange between regions, many new fashion trends have emerged and entered daily life, creating challenges for the preservation of traditional cultural values. However, for the Hmong people in the highlands of Thanh Hoa province, traditional clothing is still worn daily, creating a unique and unmistakable beauty. This is a special feature that affirms the unique cultural identity of the Hmong people, distinguishing them from any other ethnic group.
The traditional costumes of the Mong people in Thanh Hoa province are not only a mark of cultural identity, but also embody the soul, pride, and memories of generations. Amidst modern life, this beauty is still preserved, continued, and spread enduringly over time.
According to Thanh Hoa Newspaper
Source: https://baoangiang.com.vn/net-dep-trang-phuc-dong-bao-mong-xu-thanh-a471369.html






Comment (0)