The ruling will be delivered at 1 p.m. Friday (Dutch time) at the International Court of Justice in a hearing expected to last about an hour. There, the UN judges will not address the core issue of whether Israel's military operations in Gaza constitute genocide, but will focus on the urgent intervention that South Africa is seeking.
A panoramic view of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, Netherlands. Photo: Reuters
According to Gaza 's health authorities, among the measures South Africa is demanding is an immediate halt to Israeli military operations, which have devastated large parts of the territory and killed more than 25,000 people.
South Africa also requested nine emergency measures that would function like a moratorium, and wanted the court to order Israel to cease military operations in Gaza, as well as allow for more humanitarian aid, and investigate and prosecute any possible Israeli violations.
Two weeks ago, South Africa accused Israel of violating the 1948 Genocide Convention, arguing that Israel's air and ground attacks were aimed at "devastation" of the population in Gaza.
For its part, Israel has rejected the allegations and asked the court to completely dismiss the genocide-related case. An Israeli government spokesperson said on Thursday (January 25) that they expect the UN High Court to "reject these fabricated and speculative allegations."
Israel says it respects international law and has the right to self-defense after Hamas militants launched a cross-border riot on October 7. Israeli officials said Hamas killed at least 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 240 hostages.
The panel of 17 judges will only decide whether to apply provisional measures and whether there is a reasonable risk that Israel's actions violate the 1948 Genocide Convention.
Furthermore, the court is not obligated to comply with South Africa's requirements and may take its own measures if it deems it has jurisdiction at this stage of the case.
Ngoc Anh (according to Reuters)
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