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Dao Tien women dye their hair indigo in the spring.

Amidst the hazy mist of the highlands, as the apricot blossoms begin to illuminate the hillsides of Tan An commune, Mrs. Ban Thi Giang and the women of Tan Cuong village are busy at their looms. In the midst of a digital age, they are continuing to write the story of their cultural identity with needles and threads, with their honest hearts and the smartphones that connect them to the world.

Báo Tuyên QuangBáo Tuyên Quang31/01/2026

Ms. Ban Thi Giang and other women in the product display area of ​​Tan An commune.

Ms. Ban Thi Giang and other women in the product display area of ​​Tan An commune.

The marvel of age-old "cryptography"

I arrived in Tan Cuong early one morning, when the fog still clung to the old pine trees. In the traditional house of Mrs. Ban Thi Giang, fragrant with the smell of wood smoke, the clacking of the loom sounded like the heartbeat of the village. The Dao Tien people in Tan An don't define beauty by brilliance. For them, beauty is patience. On a piece of rough linen fabric, Mrs. Ban Thi Giang—an artisan deeply devoted to embroidery—shared her thoughts.

Mrs. Giang carefully held the headscarf, meticulously embroidering a square, dignified image. She explained that this was the most important detail: the seal of King Ban Vuong. “This seal is the soul of our Dao people. Embroidering it on the scarf is to affirm our origins, so that our ancestors will always protect the minds and intellects of our descendants, keeping them clear and wise,” Mrs. Giang confided in a warm, gentle voice. Turning over the fabric, I was amazed by a meticulously crafted system of patterns mimicking the natural world . On the linen cloth, the animals were embroidered in a solemn order: centipede, worm, snake, dragon, bird, and octopus. The front of the garment was embroidered with the image of the divine dog Ban Vuong – the ancestor of the Dao people; the back was adorned with vibrant rice plants and butterflies; and the sleeves were embroidered with the entire spring season, with its grass, trees, and flowers. Particularly striking were the eight to ten sparkling silver buttons and seven coins on the back of the garment. For the Dao people, the coin is not just jewelry, but also a protective amulet to ward off evil spirits and keep the wearer safe amidst the mountain winds.

Mrs. Ban Thi Giang by her loom.

Mrs. Ban Thi Giang by her loom.

"Closing the deal" with an honest stomach.

Today, the story of preserving the craft in Tan Cuong is no longer confined behind the old curtain. Mrs. Giang's embroidery corner now has a phone stand, a "bridge" bringing brocade to the streets. While I was admiring the exquisitely embroidered leggings, priced at over a million dong, her phone suddenly vibrated with a livestream signal. A customer from the South asked through the screen: "Grandma, why is this dress 7 million dong? It's faster to embroider by machine, why bother with hand embroidery which is so much work and yet the price is so high?"

Ms. Giang calmly brought the linen fabric close to the camera so that the customers could clearly see each thread:

"Oh, don't say that, it makes my heart ache. How could the machine dye such a deep indigo color, how could it create such a curved drop of beeswax like a wave? The wave shape symbolizes the connection between yin and yang, my dear!"

The customer then inquired about the durability of the outfit, to which she confidently asserted: – “I had to dye this set repeatedly for half a year; even if it gets torn, the color won't fade. If you like it, I'll pack it up and send it to you right away so you can wear it in time for Tet (Lunar New Year)!”

In just ten minutes of casual conversation, the order was finalized. Mrs. Giang beamed as she shared that since starting to sell online, her and her sisters' lives have completely changed. Before, they would walk tirelessly through the market and only get a couple of inquiries; now, sitting by the fire, customers from all over the country come to them.

Spring from patient hands

Not content with just working individually, Mrs. Giàng gathered 25 women in the village to form an embroidery cooperative. These women, who were previously only familiar with farming, now had free time and came together to embroider scarves, dye with indigo, and apply beeswax.

Each product embodies the value of perseverance: a headscarf for 400,000 VND, leggings for over 1 million VND, or a traditional costume for 7 million VND. This income has created stable jobs for local workers, helping families have extra money to buy meat and prepare for their children during the Lunar New Year. Sales are peak during Tet and the Spring Festival, when people seek out enduring traditional values. More important than the economic value, the shift to the digital environment has proven a sustainable philosophy: To preserve culture, culture must sustain itself.

This spring in the highlands of Tuyen Quang is not only illuminated by the white blossoms of apricot trees, but also by the confidence in the eyes of the Dao Tien women. They are weaving a new spring – a spring of prosperity, where tradition and modernity blend together like the indigo color intertwined with linen threads for generations.

 

Report by: Hoang Anh

Source: https://baotuyenquang.com.vn/van-hoa/du-lich/202601/nguoi-phu-nu-dao-tien-nhuom-cham-vao-xuan-2f87938/


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