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Ensuring access to clean water is crucial for public health.

Clean water is not only an essential need for people's daily lives and drinking, but also a "shield" against many infectious diseases such as diarrhea, hand, foot and mouth disease, parasitic infections, and skin diseases.

Báo Đồng NaiBáo Đồng Nai21/05/2026

Staff from the Dong Nai Center for Disease Control and Prevention are taking water samples at Le Quang Dinh Secondary School (Tam Hiep Ward) for quality testing.
Staff from the Dong Nai Center for Disease Control and Prevention are taking water samples at Le Quang Dinh Secondary School (Tam Hiep Ward) for quality testing.

For a densely populated industrial city like Dong Nai, with its rapid urbanization rate, ensuring access to clean water for its residents is not simply a matter of infrastructure investment, but also a challenge related to quality management, water resource protection, and changing community water usage habits.

There are still worrying "gaps".

In 2025, the Dong Nai Center for Disease Control (CDC), in coordination with regional health centers, health stations, and the Center for Technical Standards and Quality Measurement 3 (National Accreditation Office), conducted external quality checks of clean water at 96 water supply units across the city, testing 242 samples. The results showed that 116 samples met the national technical standards for clean water quality for domestic use.

Notably, there is a significant disparity in compliance levels among water supply models. While large-scale water treatment plants and enterprises achieved 91 out of 117 standard-compliant samples, the group of water supply facilities with a capacity of less than 1,000 m³/day only had 25 out of 125 samples meeting the standards. This means that in many rural and remote areas, people are still facing the risk of using unsafe water sources.

According to Mr. Luong Truong Vinh, Head of the Environmental Health - School Health Department (CDC Dong Nai), water supply systems managed and operated by cooperatives/commune People's Committees are common in many rural areas, but monitoring showed that only 3 out of 47 samples met the standards. Up to 20 out of 23 water supply units in this group had samples that did not meet the standards. This is not just a purely technical issue, but a public health issue. Unsafe drinking water can lead to risks of intestinal diseases, skin conditions, infections, and long-term exposure to heavy metals.

Monitoring results from relevant authorities also clearly indicate that the most common violation was free residual chlorine, with 92 out of 242 samples failing to meet the standard. In addition, many samples failed to meet microbiological standards, reflecting a risk of bacterial contamination in the water, which is particularly concerning for children and the elderly.

According to the Dong Nai CDC, the main reasons for many water samples failing to meet standards are the deterioration of centralized water supply systems in rural areas, malfunctioning or unstable operation of chlorination systems, infrequent flushing of the network, and treatment technology that is not suitable for the quality of the incoming water source.

Not only tap water, but also groundwater sources, which have long been used by many rural households, are posing a major challenge. In 2025, the Department of Agriculture and Environment conducted monitoring at 115 groundwater sources and recorded 211 instances of parameters exceeding standards. These mainly included pH levels lower than the safe range, along with the presence of heavy metals in the water, especially iron…

The Department of Agriculture and Environment noted the water quality of several projects, such as: project NB16B in Phuoc Thai commune, which had a high total mineral content exceeding the permitted standard in both monitoring periods, with very high levels of excess. Project DN24 in Dai Phuoc commune was similar. Several other projects had parameters exceeding the standard, as well as high levels of excess, including: NB10 in Long Binh ward, NB14B in Long Phuoc commune, NB16B in Phuoc Thai commune, DN24 in Dai Phuoc commune, TD62 in Thanh Son commune, and NB6A in Trang Dai ward. This shows that direct groundwater extraction without treatment can pose significant risks to the liver, kidneys, nervous system, and long-term health.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment advises people to limit the direct extraction and use of groundwater for drinking and daily activities. In areas without a centralized piped water supply, appropriate treatment methods must be in place before use.

Investing in clean water is an investment in sustainable development.

The above results show that Dong Nai is on the right track by simultaneously tightening management, increasing external inspections, and requiring water supply units to urgently investigate the causes and rectify shortcomings. However, for clean water to truly become a universal right, the city needs more decisive steps.

This involves rapidly expanding the centralized water supply network to rural areas; prioritizing the removal of long-standing, substandard facilities; and upgrading water treatment systems at small-scale facilities. In particular, it emphasizes the transparent disclosure of water quality results so that citizens can participate in monitoring.

"More importantly, each citizen also needs to change their perception, not be complacent about well water, not use unverified water sources for drinking and cooking, and especially should proactively connect to clean water sources when conditions permit," Mr. Luong Truong Vinh noted.

For water supply facilities managed by cooperatives and commune People's Committees, the Dong Nai CDC recommends immediately implementing solutions to ensure water quality, such as: replacing water sources with suitable treatment technologies; changing water treatment technologies to ensure that treated water meets the standards of the Ministry of Health; upgrading and renovating dilapidated or damaged treatment facilities, especially the disinfection and chlorine dosing systems to prevent microbial contamination in the water supply; and regularly flushing and cleaning the water supply pipeline network to minimize leaks and water loss.

Hanh Dung

Source: https://baodongnai.com.vn/xa-hoi/202605/bao-dam-nguon-nuoc-sach-vi-suc-khoe-cong-dong-8972f72/


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