India seeks balance after bias

First, Maldives proactively announced the above plan when India neither confirmed nor denied it, and the specific timing is unclear whether it will be sooner or later. This creates the impression that Maldives is intentionally preparing public opinion or surveying public opinion about adjusting its policy towards India.

For many years, Maldives has enjoyed a very trusting and close relationship with India. A small Indian military force is permanently stationed on the island nation. There is a fierce competition between India and China for influence over Maldives. China needs Maldives for the success of its One Belt, One Road plan and for access to the Indian Ocean. India needs Maldives for a favorable political, security and foreign policy environment in South Asia and the Indian Ocean.

Last year, Mr. Muizzu was elected with the slogan "India Out", which means distancing himself from India and getting closer to China. Since taking power in the Maldives, he has implemented many policy measures with the clear implication of siding with China. Relations with India have become much colder than before. Mr. Muizzu values his distant partner, China, more than his close neighbor, India, although New Delhi has in fact consistently advocated a policy of promoting cooperation with the Maldives.

Therefore, the visit of the new Maldives President Muizzu to India will be a very important policy adjustment for him. Perhaps, Mr. Muizzu is seeking a balance after his apparent bias because he is more realistic about India and less hopeful about China, and aware that distant partners should only supplement and not replace close neighbors.

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/maldives-an-do-tim-can-bang-sau-thien-lech-185240920221500774.htm