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Early warning signs of genital warts in women.

SKĐS - Genital warts in women in the early stages often progress silently, with rather subtle symptoms that are easily confused with common gynecological diseases, so many women are complacent and do not seek early examination.

Báo Sức khỏe Đời sốngBáo Sức khỏe Đời sống31/05/2026

Genital warts can spread even before any obvious symptoms appear.

Content
  • Genital warts can spread even before any obvious symptoms appear.
  • Early signs of genital warts
  • Can genital warts heal on their own?
  • Preventing genital warts

In its early stages, genital warts often progress silently, with unclear symptoms, making them easy to overlook. The main causative agent is the HPV virus, especially low-risk HPV types such as types 6 and 11. After entering the body, the virus can survive for a long time without causing obvious symptoms, leaving many people unaware they are infected.

Even though the lesions are small and haven't developed into large warts, the disease can still be transmitted to others. This is why genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases today. The pathogen can be transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual intercourse, including vaginal, oral, or anal sex. In addition, direct contact with skin or mucous membranes containing the virus also carries a risk of infection, even if the infected person has not yet shown clear symptoms.

Notably, genital warts are only contagious when the papillomas grow large and noticeable; however, the HPV virus can actually spread from the very beginning. The risk of infection increases if the affected area is scratched or during unprotected intercourse.

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The risk of contracting genital warts increases if the affected area is scratched or if unprotected sexual intercourse occurs.

Early signs of genital warts

The most typical manifestation of the disease in the early weeks is the appearance of tiny, pale pink, whitish-pink, or mucous-colored warts. These fleshy growths are quite soft, slightly raised above the skin surface, and usually appear individually on the labia majora, labia minora, vagina, cervix, or anal area. In the early stages, the lesions are very small, making them difficult for many women to observe or easily overlook.

Some people may experience the following:

  • Mild itching or discomfort in the genital area
  • Increased vaginal discharge
  • A feeling of obstruction when walking or having sex.
  • Slight bleeding upon friction.

However, most patients have almost no noticeable symptoms, so the disease is often detected late when the papillary lesions develop into clusters resembling a rooster's comb or cauliflower.

In addition to visual observation, women should also pay attention if they have a history of unsafe sexual practices, multiple sexual partners, or partners with sexually transmitted infections. These are all factors that increase the risk of HPV infection and developing genital warts.

Can genital warts heal on their own?

Early-stage genital warts cannot completely heal on their own without proper monitoring and treatment. This is because the HPV virus, after entering the body, can remain dormant for a long time, even when the small warts temporarily disappear.

In some cases, when the immune system is healthy, the body can control the virus's activity, causing the lesions to lessen or become less noticeable. However, this does not mean the virus has been completely eliminated. Patients still risk recurring lesions after a period of time or transmitting the virus to their partners.

Preventing genital warts

To reduce the risk of contracting genital warts, people should:

Use a condom every time you have sex.

The vaccine will provide protection against certain strains of genital HPV.

If you have any doubts about having genital warts, you should quickly consult a doctor for appropriate advice and treatment.

Source: https://suckhoedoisong.vn/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-som-benh-sui-mao-ga-o-phu-nu-16926053022543165.htm


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