South Korea bans smartphones during school hours.

Amid growing concerns about the negative impact of smartphones on learning and mental health, South Korea has officially passed a ban on smartphone use during school hours, effective from March 2026.

The bill banning smartphones in classrooms was passed by the South Korean National Assembly with bipartisan support, demonstrating the level of social consensus on what has been described as a "screen generation crisis."

The government said the measure was a direct response to survey data showing that more than a third of teenagers spend most of their time browsing videos on social media instead of studying or participating in social activities.

A 2024 national survey also revealed that, among South Korea's 51 million people, the majority admitted to using their phones "more than necessary." More than one-third of South Korean teenagers admitted to having difficulty controlling their social media usage time.

Mobile device addiction is prevalent not only among children but also adults, raising concerns about mental health, concentration, and productivity. A large majority of parents and many teachers have expressed support for the new law. They argue that smartphones have eroded students' ability to concentrate and hindered their social skills development.

Teachers argue that the constant presence of smartphones in the classroom leads to distractions, declining academic performance, and increased stress in peer relationships. Many hope the ban will restore a more focused and balanced learning environment.

However, the ban has also sparked controversy. The Korean Federation of Teachers and Education Workers expressed skepticism, arguing that the law could deprive students of their right to use technology, which is an important part of modern life.

Teacher Cho Young-sun, who works at a high school in Seoul, commented: “In reality, outside of school and cram schools, students have few places to meet friends. They usually maintain social connections through KakaoTalk or Instagram. A complete ban could make them feel isolated.”

Some students also objected, arguing that smartphones are not only entertainment tools but also means of learning and emergency communication with family.

South Korea is not the first country to implement a ban on phones in schools. In Europe, France and Finland have implemented limited bans, mainly for younger students. Meanwhile, Italy, the Netherlands, and China have adopted stricter measures, prohibiting the use of smartphones on entire school campuses.

South Korea's joining the group of countries implementing the ban reflects global concerns about the negative impact of technology on the younger generation. However, what concerns the public is how flexibly the law will be enforced, and whether there will be exceptions for online learning or emergency situations.

Choi Eun-young, the mother of a 14-year-old student in Seoul, shared: “Children today can’t take their eyes off their phones. When they go to school, they not only need to learn but also build friendships and participate in group activities. Yet, they get engrossed in their phones, missing out on important experiences.”

According to First Post

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