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Recommendations to remove difficulties in implementing the National Target Program for Ethnic Minority Areas

Báo Đại Đoàn KếtBáo Đại Đoàn Kết19/09/2024


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Vice President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee Nguyen Huu Dung spoke at the meeting.

Accordingly, the Monitoring Team will monitor the implementation of Project 1 such as: Leadership and direction of the implementation of Project 1's objectives; Beneficiaries of Project 1; support for residential land; housing support; support for production land and job conversion; support for domestic water; allocation, management and use of budget related to the implementation of Project 1 under the Program for the years 2022 and 2023 of the localities.

Reporting at the meeting, Mr. Ha Thanh Son - Deputy Head of the Ethnic Minorities Committee of Tra Vinh province said that regarding housing support, the People's Committees of districts and cities issued decisions approving 91 households to benefit in 2022, and 47 households lacking housing in 2023. When implementing, there were only 50 households left (because some households had received support from other programs and projects and escaped poverty). The number of households receiving financial support to stabilize their own housing was 34/50 households with an amount of more than 1.56 billion VND. Regarding housing support, the People's Committees of districts and cities issued decisions approving 846 households to benefit in 2022, and 775 households in 2023 needing support to build houses. The number of households receiving housing support was 737 households with an amount of more than 33.94 billion VND. The number of households receiving support for career conversion was 508 households with an amount of 5.080 billion VND. The province does not implement a policy to support production land. The number of households supported with domestic water is 418 households, with an amount of more than 1.25 billion VND. There are 3 communes that have invested in building centralized domestic water works. In addition, in the period of 2022-2023, the Provincial Social Policy Bank created conditions for 1,036 households to borrow capital with an amount of more than 47 billion VND.

Mr. Ha Thanh Son also pointed out some difficulties and obstacles in the implementation process such as the implementation of housing land support is difficult because the land price is high compared to the support amount. The central government supports 40 million VND, the local government supports no more than 15% and the Social Policy Bank supports loans of no more than 50 million VND. Therefore, with support of nearly 100 million VND, it is difficult to buy residential land, while the locality has no public land fund. As for production land, the province does not implement it but directly supports households to change their occupations. Because the maximum support level is 22.5 million VND/household to implement the project of land reclamation, restoration, and improvement to allocate land with production capacity and the Social Policy Bank provides a maximum loan of 77.5 million VND/household, it is difficult to find land to buy for production at present.

The Ethnic Minorities Committee of Tra Vinh province proposed that the Prime Minister raise the housing support level to 80 million VND/household and consider raising the support level for residential land and production land because the current land prices in the province are very high. Propose that the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front consult with the National Assembly , the Government and central ministries and branches to adjust content No. 1 of Project 4 on maintenance and repair of infrastructure works... to "Maintenance, repair, renovation, upgrading and expansion of infrastructure works" so that localities can be flexible in implementing infrastructure works of communes and hamlets in ethnic minority areas (according to Decision 1719). Expand the area under Project 8 (Decision 1719) because according to regulations, it is implemented in extremely disadvantaged communes and hamlets (currently, Tra Vinh province no longer has extremely disadvantaged communes and hamlets, only 59 communes in ethnic minority areas, so it cannot be implemented).

In addition, the Ethnic Minorities Committee of Tra Vinh province proposed that the Ethnic Minorities Committee consider adjusting the poverty reduction target among ethnic minorities to 0.5% according to the target of the Provincial Resolution. Soon issue a software system for reporting and evaluating the Program so that localities can enter data to report on implementation results in a unified and synchronous manner. Organize training courses on how to record data synthesis tables according to Circular No. 01/2022 for officers implementing the Program at all levels. Provide specific instructions on the conditions for determining beneficiaries of the university and college preparatory training policy under Sub-project 2 of Project 5, to have sufficient basis for determining policy beneficiaries and granting regimes.

Speaking at the working session, Vice President of the Vietnam Fatherland Front Central Committee Nguyen Huu Dung said that the working delegation will directly supervise the implementation of Project 1 under the Program, thereby synthesizing and evaluating the implementation results of localities and units, contributing to proactively preventing and stopping negative violations. At the same time, promptly detect difficulties, obstacles, limitations, propose competent authorities to consider and resolve in accordance with regulations; commend, reward, and disseminate new factors, advanced models, and positive aspects; promote the people's mastery. Disseminate and guide to improve professional knowledge of supervision and criticism of the Vietnam Fatherland Front at all levels; promote the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio- political organizations in supervising the implementation of the Program.

After the working session with the Ethnic Minorities Committee of Tra Vinh province, the monitoring delegation surveyed a number of specific projects in Thuan Hoa commune (Cau Ngang district), and supervised the implementation of Project 1 in Cau Ngang district. At the same time, a post-monitoring conference was held to collect delegates' opinions to finalize the report.



Source: https://daidoanket.vn/kien-nghi-go-kho-trong-thuc-hien-chuong-trinh-muc-tieu-quoc-gia-vung-dan-toc-thieu-so-10290694.html

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