After heavy rains, hammerhead worms appear in large numbers in Texas.
Hammerhead worms, a dangerous neurotoxin, are exploding in numbers in Texas. Experts warn against touching them, as they can be harmful.
Báo Khoa học và Đời sống•20/06/2025
The US state of Texas is facing a large number of hammerhead worms after weeks of heavy rain. In particular, the Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston areas are places where many hammerhead worms emerge from the ground after heavy rain. Photo: NBCDFW.com. Hammerhead worms are an invasive species from Southeast Asia, and have been present in the United States since the late 1800s, according to experts. Photo: Jennifer Serfass.
Hammerhead worms prey on earthworms, an essential part of a healthy ecosystem. They are distinguished by their unusual, hammer-shaped heads. Photo: Samantha Gilcrease. As adults, each hammerhead worm can be up to 30 - 38 cm long. Photo: Jennifer Serfass. Hammerhead worms attack their prey by secreting a neurotoxin that can irritate the skin and weaken pets if ingested. Photo: komonews.com.
Experts warn that hammerhead worms can transmit harmful parasites to humans. Although not life-threatening, direct contact with them can cause skin irritation. Photo: Mike Prince/Flickr. Therefore, authorities warn people not to touch hammerhead worms with their bare hands and absolutely not to destroy them by cutting them in half. Photo: Canva. This is because hammerhead worms reproduce primarily by fragmentation. Any part that breaks off will form a new one within 10 days. So, if you cut it in half, it will then turn into two hammerhead worms. Photo: conservationhamilton.ca.
To kill hammerhead worms, experts recommend placing them in a bag and freezing them for 48 hours or soaking them in a mixture of salt and vinegar. Photo: Pong Wira / Shutterstock. Readers are invited to watch the video : Discovering many new species in the Mekong River Region. Source: THĐT1.
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