Chlamydia can cause infertility.

Báo Sức khỏe Đời sống•17/11/2025

Chlamydia is the leading sexually transmitted infection. The primary cause of Chlamydia is unsafe sexual intercourse.

Chlamydia bacteria have a very rapid growth and reproduction rate. The main direct route of transmission is through unsafe sexual contact, such as vaginal or anal sex. The more sexual partners a person has, the higher the risk of infection. In addition, Chlamydia can also be transmitted from mother to child through the placenta.

In addition, Chlamydia bacteria can also be transmitted indirectly through routes such as:

It can be found in personal items such as towels, dirty underwear, and soiled tissues. If these items are used in the genital area for a long time, the patient may become infected.

From water sources: a less common route of disease transmission. Generally, these routes have a higher incidence in polluted areas with poor sanitation.

Chlamydia can cause infertility - Image 1.

Chlamydia bacteria have a very rapid growth and reproduction rate.

Symptoms of Chlamydia

For men: Abnormal discharge from the penis, usually yellow or white, often noticeable in the early morning; Burning sensation during urination, possibly with difficulty urinating; Swelling and pain in one or both testicles.
For women: Vaginal discharge, abnormal vaginal discharge (pale yellow or white discharge). Burning sensation when urinating.

Men and women who engage in anal sex or are infected from another infected area (e.g., vagina) may also develop chlamydia in the rectum, with symptoms including: Rectal pain; Discharge; Bleeding...

Chlamydia can cause infertility.

Chlamydia can cause several serious complications in both men and women, specifically:

Complications of Chlamydia in women

Damage to the fallopian tubes: Increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Reduces the chances of conception or causes infertility.

Blindness and pneumonia in newborns: Pregnant women infected with Chlamydia can transmit the bacteria to their babies during childbirth, causing serious problems such as pneumonia, eye infections, and even blindness in newborns. The disease also increases the risk of premature birth.

Increased risk of HIV infection: Chlamydia damages the genital mucosa, creating conditions for HIV virus to enter.

Complications of Chlamydia in men

Epididymitis: Causes pain and swelling of the scrotum, pain during ejaculation or urination; if epididymitis persists, it can lead to infertility.

Chronic urethritis: Causes prolonged painful urination, abnormal discharge, and over time may lead to urethral stricture.

Rectal inflammation: Causes pain, mucus discharge, or bleeding from the rectum.

Increased risk of HIV infection: Chlamydia damages the genital mucosa, creating conditions for HIV to enter.

Preventing Chlamydia

Although Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics, do not stop taking the medication after symptoms improve. Instead, see a specialist for a thorough examination and treatment to prevent recurrence.

However, to avoid reinfection or spreading the disease to others, prevention is crucial. Preventive measures include:

Use condoms correctly: Condoms help minimize the risk of contracting Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Healthy sex life: Limit sexual relationships with multiple partners or with people whose history of sexually transmitted diseases is unknown.
Abstain from sexual intercourse during treatment: Sexual intercourse should be avoided until the course of medication is completed and all symptoms have disappeared. This helps prevent reinfection and transmission to your partner.

Source: https://suckhoedoisong.vn/benhchlamydiacothegayvosinh-169251115165410413.htm