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The "evil spirit" that shot down the US fighter jet appeared in the sky of Ukraine

The F-16 is vulnerable to attack by the Russian S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile system, or the R-37 air-to-air missile. Both are designed to destroy aerial targets at long range and high speed.

Báo Khoa học và Đời sốngBáo Khoa học và Đời sống15/04/2025

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On April 12, a US-made F-16 fighter jet operated by the Ukrainian military was shot down. Ukrainian military sources said a missile from the S-400 surface-to-air system, or an R-37 air-to-air missile, was likely the culprit. Photo: @Times Of India.
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The information was also confirmed by the Ukrainian Air Force and reported by the BBC, marking another chapter in the escalating air war between Ukraine and Russia. Photo: @Kanal13.

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While the loss of the Ukrainian F-16 and its pilot has attracted attention, the type of weapon used to shoot down the plane is also receiving much attention. Photo: @Kanal13.
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The BBC quoted a Ukrainian military source as saying that three missiles were fired at the F-16, including an S-400 missile or an R-37 air-to-air missile that hit the F-16 jet. Photo: @Times Of India.
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Ukrainian officials have ruled out the possibility of a misfire, stressing that no Ukrainian air defense systems were operating in the area where the incident occurred. Photo: @Kanal13.

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Meanwhile, the Russian Defense Ministry said the F-16 was hit by a surface-to-air missile , although it did not provide specifics. The lack of conclusive evidence leaves open the question of exactly what type of weapon was used. Photo: @Kanal13.
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For now, Russia’s powerful S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile system, or the hotly debated R-37 air-to-air missile, offers a close-up look at the technological and tactical military competition taking place in the skies over Ukraine. Photo: @Dutch Ministry of Defence.
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The S-400 Triumf, known to NATO as the SA-21 Growler, is the cornerstone of Russia's air defense network. Developed by Russia's NPO Almaz in the 1990s as an evolution of the earlier S-300 series, the S-400 entered service in 2007. It has since become one of the most advanced surface-to-air missile systems in the world . Photo: @Missile Threat - CSIS.
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The S-400 can engage targets at ranges of up to 402 km with its longest-range missile, the 40N6E. Although shorter-range missile options such as the 48N6E3, with a range of around 241 km, are typically used against fast-moving jets. Photo: @Bulgarian Military.
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The S-400 system's 92N6E radar, commonly known as "Grave Stone" by NATO, can track up to 100 targets at once, providing data to launchers for missile deployment. Photo: @RBC-Ukraine.
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What sets the S-400 apart is its ability to be integrated into a multi-layered defense network. Combined with shorter-range systems like the Pantsir-S1 and supported by electronic warfare units, it creates a formidable barrier. Photo: @ Sputnik News.

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In Ukraine, Russia has deployed S-400 battalions to protect key areas, including occupied territories and border areas such as Kursk and Belgorod. Photo: @The Times of Israel.
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If the S-400 was indeed responsible for shooting down the F-16, it would suggest that the Ukrainian jet was operating in a heavily guarded area, possibly near Sumy Oblast, where clashes have been escalating recently. Photo: @Aravot .

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The S-400 system's long range would allow Russian forces to attack F-16s from a safe distance, exploiting gaps in Ukraine's air defense suppression capabilities. Photo: @The Defense Post.
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The R-37 air-to-air missile system presents a different scenario. Developed by Vympel in the 1980s and modernized in the 2010s, it is one of the world’s longest-range weapons of its type, capable of hitting targets up to 300 km away. Photo: @Wikipedia.
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Fired from a MiG-31BM interceptor or Su-35S fighter, the R-37M travels at Mach 6, using a combination of inertial guidance and active radar guidance to pursue agile targets. Photo: @Military Watch Magazine.
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The R-37M's 60kg high-explosive warhead is designed to destroy everything from fighter jets to reconnaissance aircraft, making it a deadly weapon against high-priority threats. Photo: @Bulgarian Military.
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If an R-37M missile shot down the F-16, it would suggest that a Russian aircraft, possibly a MiG-31, was patrolling at high altitude, using its powerful Zaslon-M radar to detect the Ukrainian F-16 jet from a distance. Photo: @topwar.ru.
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The R-37M's extremely long range allows Russian pilots to engage without entering contested airspace, a tactic that protects their aircraft while forcing Ukrainian pilots to operate defensively. Photo: @topwar.ru.
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In conclusion, the choice of the S-400 long-range surface-to-air missile system or the R-37 air-to-air missile, both demonstrate Russia’s strategic adaptation, and the challenges Ukraine faces in integrating advanced Western technology into a brutal, high-risk battlefield. Photo: @Military Watch Magazine.

Dear Readers, please watch the video: International news: After 2 hours of suffocating attack, Russian troops were locked down by Ukraine with a 4-layer formation

Source: https://khoahocdoisong.vn/hung-than-ban-ha-tiem-kich-my-xuat-dau-lo-dien-tren-bau-troi-ukraine-post268293.html


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