Iranian student granted patent for balloon internet

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently published a patent application titled “Wireless telecommunication system on a hanging balloon and decoding Internet data” with the number WO 2025/186795 A1.

The invention, proposed by Mahsa Ashna, a female master's student of Computer Engineering (Data Science ) at the University of Science and Culture (ACECR), along with a team of inventors, presents an innovative solution to provide global internet access while monitoring encrypted communications to enhance national and social security.

WIPO công bố bằng sáng chế Internet toàn cầu của sinh viên Iran. Mạng xã hội/ WANA News Agency — WIPO announces global internet patent by Iranian student. Social Network/ WANA News Agency

According to the published application, the patent outlines an advanced airborne wireless communications system designed to provide global internet access and enable the interception and decryption of encrypted digital communications.

The system uses a network of electromagnetic wave antennas suspended by hydrogen-filled balloons inside a lightweight carbon fiber frame, operating with optimized energy consumption. Electric motors precisely adjust the antenna orientation to improve VHF, UHF and satellite signal reception.

The ground control center receives and processes data, coordinates wireless communications, and ensures secure data access through decoding mechanisms based on IMSI, TMSI, and dynamic identifiers.

Balloon systems provide flexible internet transmission regardless of terrain but are much cheaper than satellites.

With 360-degree coverage and cost-effective deployment, the system has the potential to revolutionize digital connectivity and security in both remote and urban areas.

Main features of the invention:

Global Internet Coverage: Balloons extend connectivity to remote and underserved areas.
Communications Decryption: Using an AI-equipped ground station and high-frequency amplifier, the system can intercept and decrypt encrypted communications to detect security threats.
Lightweight and durable design: Composite materials ensure durability and light weight, complemented by motorized rotating panels and efficient energy management.
Additional features: GSM/Wi-Fi module for enhanced connectivity and interior lighting for increased visibility and emergency signaling.
Crisis Applications: This technology has high potential for application in natural disasters or military conflicts, where flexible communication solutions are crucial.

While the legal status of the patent remains uncertain, the publication marks an important step in attracting investors and developers for future commercialization.