Why did the Byzantine Empire collapse miserably before the Muslim army of Yarmouk?

The Battle of Yarmouk in 636 was a devastating turning point, as the mighty Byzantine army was unexpectedly defeated by a much smaller Muslim army.

Took place near the Yarmouk River. The battle took place in the Yarmouk River valley, which is now between Syria and Jordan. Photo: medievalists.net.

Confrontation between Islam and Byzantine. The Rashidun Muslim army under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid confronted the mighty forces of the Byzantine Empire. Photo: Pinterest.

The difference in numbers. The Byzantines mobilized about 80,000–100,000 soldiers, while the Rashidun army had only 25,000–40,000 men. Photo: Pinterest.

Lasted for six days. The Battle of Yarmouk was fierce for six consecutive days, with many counterattacks and flexible tactical changes. Photo: Pinterest.

Khalid ibn al-Walid – “The Sword of God”. Thanks to Khalid’s excellent tactical talent, the Muslim army, despite being outnumbered, was able to turn the tide of battle. Photo: islamciv.com.

The Byzantines suffered a crushing defeat. Tens of thousands of Byzantine soldiers died or were captured, causing the empire to lose control of Syria. Photo: Pinterest.

A turning point in the expansion of Islam. The victory at Yarmouk paved the way for the Rashidun army to advance on Damascus and consolidate power in the Levant. Photo: Pinterest.

Long-lasting historical significance. The Battle of Yarmouk is considered one of the most influential battles, shaping the political map of the Middle East in the Middle Ages. Photo: Pinterest.

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