1. Which general developed the tactic of "blooming within the enemy's ranks"?

  • General Vo Nguyen Giap
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  • General Nguyen Chi Thanh
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  • General Van Tien Dung
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  • General Tran Van Tra
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Exactly

According to information on the People's Representatives website, during the war against the US, General Van Tien Dung was the person who developed and effectively applied the tactic of "blooming flowers in the heart of the enemy." He once emphasized that the closer the war got to the end, the more both sides had to exert their efforts, both mentally and materially; whichever side was more determined, resourceful, and persistent would win.

This was proven in practice during the Spring of 1975, when he was directly in charge of the Central Highlands Campaign. There, he decided to attack Buon Ma Thuot – a key objective – with a surprise attack, penetrating deep into the center, contributing to a crucial turning point and dismantling the enemy's defense system.


2. What is the most accurate understanding of the tactic of "blooming in the heart of the enemy"?

  • Engaging in a direct confrontation with a large force.
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  • A long-term siege and attrition strategy against the enemy.
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  • Launch a surprise attack on a strategically important, central enemy position.
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  • Tactical retreat to preserve forces.
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Exactly

The tactic of "blooming in the heart of the enemy" is a surprise attack, penetrating deep into key positions right in the center or rear of the enemy's base. In fact, during the 1975 Central Highlands Campaign, General Van Tien Dung directed the use of mechanized forces to advance directly into the enemy's command post in Buon Ma Thuot.

This offensive, in coordination with other directions, quickly dismantled the enemy's defenses, creating a chain reaction that caused the entire enemy's position to collapse. This demonstrates the essence of this tactic: striking at the "vital point," causing internal disruption, and achieving swift victory.

3. During the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, how many key targets did General Van Tien Dung choose to attack?

  • 3 objectives
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  • 4 objectives
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  • 5 goals
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  • 6 objectives
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Exactly

During the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, to implement the motto "swift, bold, and certain victory" and quickly end the war, General Van Tien Dung selected five key targets for attack. These were all "critical points" of the enemy government and army, including: the General Staff Headquarters, Tan Son Nhat Airport, the Independence Palace, the Capital Special Zone, and the General Police Headquarters.

Hitting these targets contributed to paralyzing the entire command apparatus, helping the campaign achieve a swift victory, minimizing casualties, and leading to the early liberation of the South and reunification of the country.

4. Was the order "Speed, even greater speed, boldness, even greater boldness..." issued by General Van Tien Dung?

  • Correct
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  • Wrong
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Exactly

According to the People's Army Newspaper , the order "Speed, even greater speed; boldness, even greater boldness..." was issued by General Vo Nguyen Giap on April 7, 1975. This was an urgent telegram sent to units marching into the Southern battlefield, urging them to seize every hour and every minute, quickly mobilizing forces to participate in the decisive strategic battle to liberate Saigon.

The order created a powerful momentum, motivating the units to overcome difficulties, march swiftly, and promptly participate in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, contributing to the final victory.

Source: https://vietnamnet.vn/vi-tuong-nao-phat-trien-cach-danh-no-hoa-trong-long-dich-2509491.html