12 special facts about the oldest pyramid of Egyptian civilization

Located in Saqqara, the Pyramid of Djoser (also known as the Step Pyramid) is one of the oldest and most famous structures in ancient Egypt. Here are 12 interesting facts about this pyramid.

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14:52 - December 17, 2024

Located in Saqqara, the Pyramid of Djoser (also known as the Step Pyramid) is one of the oldest and most famous structures in ancient Egypt. Here are 12 interesting facts about this pyramid.

The first pyramid: Built around 2670 BC for Pharaoh Djoser (Third Dynasty), this is the first pyramid of Egypt and also one of the first pyramid-shaped structures in the world . Photo: Pinterest.

Stepped architecture: Unlike the flat-sided pyramids of Giza, the Djoser pyramid has a stepped structure with six levels. This design is said to simulate the stairs leading to heaven, where the pharaoh's soul would go after death. Photo: Pinterest.

Vizier Imhotep's work: The Pyramid of Djoser was built under the supervision of Vizier Imhotep – one of the first architects and scientists of mankind. Photo: Pinterest.

The first stone tomb: This was the first structure built entirely of stone in Egypt. Large blocks of stone were arranged in steps to create a special structure, different from previous tombs that only used mud bricks. Photo: Pinterest.

Enormous scale: The Pyramid of Djoser and the surrounding complex covers an area of ​​about 15 hectares, including many other ancillary structures such as chapels, fake palaces and temples. Photo: Pinterest.

A model for later pharaoh tombs: This was the largest known complex of its time and set the standard for later pharaoh tombs. Photo: Pinterest.

The massive encircling wall: The Pyramid of Djoser is surrounded by a wall that is about 1.6 km long and 10.5 m high. This wall has 14 entrance gates, but only the main one on the southeast side is actually used, the rest are fake. Photo: Pinterest.

Symbol of power and eternity: The Pyramid of Djoser is considered a symbol of the pharaoh's power and eternity, ensuring that his soul will live forever and be worshiped after his death. Photo: Pinterest.

Complex corridor system: Beneath the pyramid is a complex system of corridors and rooms, including more than 400 rooms and corridors leading to the main burial chamber. These corridors were designed like a maze to prevent tomb robbers. Photo: Pinterest.

Intricately decorated walls: In the interior, many walls are decorated with blue ceramic pieces, an ornate decorative technique at the time. These motifs add a delicate beauty to the mausoleum's interior. Photo: Pinterest.

Statue of Pharaoh Djoser: To the north of the pyramid is a small chapel containing a statue of Pharaoh Djoser. This is the oldest monolithic statue of a pharaoh ever found in Egypt, and is now kept in the Cairo Museum. Photo: Pinterest.

Inspiration for later pyramids: The stepped architecture of the Pyramid of Djoser became the inspiration for subsequent pyramids. Later Egyptian pyramids were built with flat surfaces and achieved the perfect shape of the famous Giza pyramid. Photo: Pinterest.

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