Kidney disease is one of the major complications associated with diabetes. Although people with diabetes are often aware of their kidney risks, many early warning signs go unnoticed, allowing kidney disease to progress silently.
In diabetic patients, high blood sugar levels over a long period of time will damage the blood vessels in the kidneys. Kidney function will be damaged, weakening the ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the body, according to the health website Medical News Today (UK).
Frequent calf cramps are likely due to impaired kidney function.
Warning signs of kidney disease that people with diabetes easily ignore include:
Foamy urine
One of the earliest signs of diabetic kidney disease is high levels of protein in the urine. This causes the urine to appear foamy or bubbly. This is a sign that the kidneys are not filtering properly. However, many people with diabetes will consider foamy urine to be normal, which can delay the detection of kidney disease.
Frequent urination at night
Diabetes can cause frequent urination, especially at night. This is because when the kidneys are damaged, their waste filtering function is impaired, leading to more frequent urination. However, when people notice symptoms of frequent urination, they attribute it to other factors such as drinking a lot of water before bed or age.
Swollen feet and hands
Diabetic kidney disease often leads to a buildup of waste and fluid in the body, leading to swelling, especially in the feet and ankles. In some cases, swelling can also occur in the hands.
This swelling is a sign that the kidneys' ability to balance fluid and sodium in the body has been impaired. However, people with the condition may easily mistake this swelling for weight gain.
Leg cramps
Frequent calf cramps, especially at night, can be a symptom of kidney problems in diabetes. However, people often blame it on aging.
Leg cramps occur because of an imbalance of electrolytes such as calcium and potassium. The levels of these minerals are regulated by the kidneys. Impaired kidney function can easily cause an imbalance of these important minerals in the blood.
Fatigue and anemia
When kidney function is reduced, waste products accumulate in the blood, leading to fatigue. In addition, the kidneys also secrete the hormone erythropoietin, which is essential for the production of red blood cells. Damaged kidneys will cause erythropoietin levels to decrease, resulting in anemia, causing pale skin and weakness, according to Medical News Today .
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/5-trieu-than-causes-that-cause-diabetes-that-are-not-curable-18525010715462412.htm
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