
TKV considers science and technology as the key to increasing productivity, ensuring safety, and achieving sustainable development for Vietnam's coal industry.
Mechanization - A breakthrough in underground mining
Nam Mau Coal Company is considered a "model" for the application of mechanization within Vietnam Coal Corporation (TKV). In recent years, the company has continuously invested in modern coal mining lines using combine harvesters, helping to reduce labor and increase production. In 2024, Nam Mau Coal Company constructed 776 meters of tunnels, with a projected 940 meters in 2025. The mechanized system, with a capacity of 1,500 tons/day (equivalent to 35,000-38,000 tons/month), will officially operate from the fourth quarter of 2025, promising a leap forward in productivity.
At the coal mines, modern transport methods such as monorails, KPCZ95/4+2 diesel locomotives, and continuous conveyor belts have significantly reduced manual labor.
In the first nine months of 2025, Nam Mau Coal Mine's coal production reached over 2.1 million tons – equivalent to 80% of the annual plan. Production for 2025 is expected to reach 2.75 million tons – the highest level ever. Mechanization not only helps increase production but also creates a safer working environment, minimizing risks for miners.
The wave of mechanization is spreading throughout the entire Group, not just Nam Mau. In 2024, TKV's coal production using mechanized technology reached 3.6 million tons, accounting for more than 13% of the total underground mining output. To date, TKV has 13 mechanized production lines, with a total output of 18.2 million tons in the 2020-2024 period, double that of the previous five years. 100% of transportation through inclined shafts has been replaced by double-belt conveyors, contributing to reduced labor and cost savings.
Total automation
If mechanization is the "launchpad," then automation and digitalization are the "accelerating engine" of TKV (Vietnam Coal and Mineral Group). In underground mines, 100% of units have centralized control rooms; 70% have automated electrical systems, 61.5% have automated ventilation, and over 50% have automated drainage pumps. Modern equipment such as the ME01-DE drilling machine, 2RY hydraulic support system, and explosion-proof hydraulic excavators have been put into operation, helping to improve safety and reduce labor intensity.
TKV is also a pioneer in digital transformation in management and production. A large data center, intelligent reporting system, and electronic shift handover software have been fully implemented.
In particular, TKV is cooperating with Viettel to build a "smart mine" model at Khe Cham, expected to begin trial operation in 2025, and then be replicated in Mao Khe and Ha Lam. This model allows for real-time monitoring and management of production, optimizing all processes, minimizing risks and costs.
Technology – a pillar of sustainable development
Faced with intense competition, TKV (Vietnam Coal and Mineral Group) has identified science and technology as the path to survival in improving productivity and production efficiency. Mechanical products and mining equipment researched and manufactured by TKV are increasingly asserting their position in domestic and international markets.
According to Mr. Nguyen Van Tuan, Deputy General Director of TKV: "In the period 2026-2030, the Group will continue to invest in a comprehensive range of modern technological solutions in mining, transportation, processing, and environmental protection, aiming towards a green mine model - a modern mine - a safe mine - an efficient mine."
By 2030, TKV aims to build a "smart manufacturing ecosystem," integrating robots, IoT systems, CNC lines, and comprehensive automation. Factories and coal mines will operate in real time, saving energy and minimizing emissions, aiming for "green growth" and sustainable development.
Linh Dan
Source: https://baochinhphu.vn/tkv-but-pha-bang-cong-nghe-102251011182140075.htm






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