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The naval battle that caused Greece to be defeated by the Persian Empire

The Battle of Lade in 494 BC marked a crushing defeat for the Ionian alliance, causing the dream of an uprising against the Persian Empire to collapse in flames.

Báo Khoa học và Đời sốngBáo Khoa học và Đời sống27/06/2025

1. It was the decisive naval battle of the Ionian Revolt. The Battle of Lade was the last attempt by the Ionian city-states to resist Persian rule, and the defeat here put an end to the revolt. Photo: Pinterest.

1. It was the decisive naval battle of the Ionian Revolt. The Battle of Lade was the last attempt by the Ionian city-states to resist Persian rule, and the defeat here put an end to the revolt. Photo: Pinterest.

2. It took place off the island of Lade near the city of Miletus. The battle took place in the sea near the island of Lade, in front of the port of Miletus – a major cultural and commercial center of the Ionians at that time. Photo: Pinterest.

2. It took place off the island of Lade near the city of Miletus. The battle took place in the sea near the island of Lade, in front of the port of Miletus – a major cultural and commercial center of the Ionians at that time. Photo: Pinterest.

3. The Ionian army had an initial advantage in numbers. The Greek fleet consisted of about 353 ships from the city-states of Samos, Chios, Lesbos and Miletus, which outnumbered the Persian navy at first. Photo: Pinterest.

3. The Ionian army had an initial advantage in numbers. The Greek fleet consisted of about 353 ships from the city-states of Samos, Chios, Lesbos and Miletus, which outnumbered the Persian navy at first. Photo: Pinterest.

4. Defeated by internal disunity and betrayal. Victory was lost to the Ionians when the Samoan forces and some of their allies withdrew mid-battle, causing the formation to collapse and allowing the Persians to win. Photo: Pinterest.

4. Defeated by internal disunity and betrayal. Victory was lost to the Ionians when the Samoan forces and some of their allies withdrew mid-battle, causing the formation to collapse and allowing the Persians to win. Photo: Pinterest.

5. Leads to the destruction of the city of Miletus. After the battle, the Persian army entered Miletus, ravaged the city, killed or enslaved most of the population, marking the collapse of the largest center of Ionian civilization. Photo: Pinterest.

5. Leads to the destruction of the city of Miletus. After the battle, the Persian army entered Miletus, ravaged the city, killed or enslaved most of the population, marking the collapse of the largest center of Ionian civilization. Photo: Pinterest.

6. One of the most painful defeats in ancient Greek history. The defeat at Lade left a great haunting in the ancient Greek consciousness, to the point that Herodotus described it as an “unfathomable disaster” for the Ionians. Photo: Pinterest.

6. One of the most painful defeats in ancient Greek history. The defeat at Lade left a great haunting in the ancient Greek consciousness, to the point that Herodotus described it as an “unfathomable disaster” for the Ionians. Photo: Pinterest.

7. Shows the superiority of Persian military organization. The victory at Lade demonstrates the Persian generals' ability to coordinate and exploit the enemy's weaknesses, while affirming their position as the hegemon of Asia Minor. Photo: Pinterest.

7. Shows the superiority of Persian military organization. The victory at Lade demonstrates the Persian generals' ability to coordinate and exploit the enemy's weaknesses, while affirming their position as the hegemon of Asia Minor. Photo: Pinterest.

8. It was the premise for later invasions of Greece. After suppressing the Ionian revolt, the Persian Empire under Darius I began preparing for campaigns to invade mainland Greece, leading to famous battles such as Marathon and Thermopylae. Photo: Pinterest.

8. It was the premise for later invasions of Greece. After suppressing the Ionian revolt, the Persian Empire under Darius I began preparing for campaigns to invade mainland Greece, leading to famous battles such as Marathon and Thermopylae. Photo: Pinterest.


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