Three 'golden periods' for a child's intelligence development.

A child's IQ is not entirely determined by genetics but is also greatly influenced by the environment and early education. If stimulated at the right time, a child's brain can develop well.

Many people believe that a child's intelligence is primarily determined by genetic factors. However, modern scientific studies show that while genetic inheritance plays an important role, the living environment and postnatal education have a significant impact on a child's brain development.

From birth, a child's brain already has approximately 10-18 billion neurons, nearly the same as an adult's. This indicates that the biological foundation is already established, but the ability of these neurons to connect and develop strongly depends on stimulation from the environment.

Children's brains are highly malleable, especially during certain periods known as "golden developmental stages." With proper care and stimulation during this time, children can achieve outstanding intellectual development, according to Tencent News.

The early years of a child's life are a crucial time for developing and stimulating intelligence. Photo: Shutterstock.

Three key stages in a child's brain development.

Ages 0-3

This is the first crucial stage in the development of intelligence. During this period, children begin to develop basic motor skills such as crawling, walking, grasping, and hand-eye coordination. They also become familiar with sounds, language, and their surrounding environment.

Experiences during this period lay the foundation for the development of the nervous system, thereby having a long-lasting impact on a child's learning and cognitive abilities later in life.

Ages 3-5

At this stage, the child's brain and cerebellum gradually mature. Simultaneously, the stimuli from the environment become more diverse and complex. Through the continuous accumulation of knowledge, children begin to form fundamental understandings of the world around them.

As the frequency of communication and interaction with the environment increases, the neural network in a child's brain also becomes more complex, contributing to the development of thinking and cognitive abilities.

Ages 5-8

This is considered the third and most important stage in intellectual development. During this stage, children absorb knowledge more quickly. Logical thinking and analytical skills develop significantly, and their brains are strongly influenced by their educational and social environment.

Many experts believe this is the time when children can make an intellectual "leap" if they are guided and stimulated correctly.

What should parents do during this crucial period?

Emphasis on early education and learning environment

A child's brain begins learning from birth, not just when they start school. Therefore, parents should create a language-rich and communicative environment, encouraging children to observe and experience. Parents should also expose their children to early education before they start school.

The accumulation of knowledge, language, and experience fosters cumulative intellectual development, which greatly influences long-term learning ability.

Encourage curiosity and the ability to explore.

Young children are naturally curious. This is a natural driving force behind brain development. During this crucial stage of a child's brain development, instead of trying to mold them into obedient children, parents should learn to let go at the right time and give them more opportunities to explore the world.

Develop good study and reading habits from an early age.

Numerous studies have shown that children's memory capacity is significantly higher at night than during the day. This is primarily because the brain automatically organizes information before sleep, leading to a stronger, more structured, and systematic memorization process.

Therefore, parents can maintain a habit of reading in the evenings, reading together with their children to increase interaction and help children develop positive learning habits. This not only supports memory but also contributes to the long-term development of language and thinking skills.

Source: https://znews.vn/ba-giai-doan-vang-phat-trien-tri-thong-minh-cua-tre-post1653303.html