This canyon is recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve, and there is a lot to explore inside.
Nestled among the towering cliffs and deep valleys of the Greek island of Crete, the Samaria Gorge stands out as a stunning natural wonder.
This spectacular canyon is nestled in the heart of the island's White Mountains, offering an unforgettable hiking experience for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
Possibly the longest canyon in Europe after France’s Verdon, the Samaria canyon stretches for around 16km in the national park of the same name, located in the southwest of Crete. The site offers a unique combination of spectacular mountain scenery, diverse flora and fauna, and a history that dates back to ancient times.
Formed by water erosion over millions of years, the canyon’s scenery is magical with rock walls reaching up to 300m high. Along the way, you will encounter streams winding through the rocks, hidden waterfalls and unique rock formations.
To get there, you start from the mountain village of Omalos, located at an altitude of about 1,200m above sea level. From here, you descend into the canyon, following a marked trail through cypress and pine forests, along with ancient ruins and deserted villages.
One of the highlights of the route is the Iron Gate, an incredible natural gateway just 3m wide, surrounded by stone walls up to 500m high, marking the narrowest and most dramatic section of the route.
For those who want to explore more of the Samaria Gorge, planning ahead is essential. Hiking the gorge can take several hours, so it’s best to start early in the morning to avoid the summer heat and get the most out of the experience.
You should bring comfortable shoes, enough water and food for your hike.
There are several rest areas along the route with toilets and plenty of bins. It is also important to be mindful of your impact on the environment and respect the park’s rules. This includes not disturbing the flora and fauna.
Recognized as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1981, the Samaria Gorge is one of Crete's most precious natural gems.
Pham Kieu (According to 24h)
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