There are many causes of tooth decay. It's important to identify and treat them early to prevent further damage. One of the most common causes of tooth decay is trauma. These injuries are mainly due to falls, impacts, or any external force that damages the tooth or root, according to the health website Medical News Today (UK).
Severe trauma, untreated cavities, or infections can cause teeth to die.
Another cause of tooth decay is cavities. Or an untreated infection. Because when tooth decay is left untreated, the infection will spread to the pulp inside the tooth.
Additionally, gum disease or periodontitis can cause the jawbone supporting the teeth to break down, leading to tooth death. Certain medical treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, can also cause teeth to die. These cancer treatments can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the mouth, leading to infections and cavities, according to the National Cancer Institute.
Healthy teeth are typically white or ivory, depending on your coffee and tea consumption habits. A dead tooth, on the other hand, may be yellow, gray, or brown. This color change may be subtle at first. However, over time, the dead tooth will become noticeably different from the surrounding healthy teeth.
Another common symptom of a dead tooth is pain. The nerves in a dead tooth can sense pain, especially if the tooth is infected.
When a tooth dies, bacteria in the mouth begin to multiply in the tooth and surrounding tissues. This can easily lead to infection. The gums around the tooth may also become swollen. In some cases, it can be difficult to identify a dead tooth at home. Therefore, patients should see a dentist for examination.
When treating a dead tooth, the dentist will remove the root canal, fill the cavity, and treat any infection in the mouth. During treatment, the patient may be prescribed pain medication. If the tooth is too severely damaged, it may need to be extracted, according to Medical News Today .
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