Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps move glucose from the blood to the cells, so that the cells can convert glucose into energy, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).
In diabetic patients, drinking alcohol will make blood sugar difficult to control and have a major impact on the liver.
When the body does not have enough insulin to perform this function well, the concentration of glucose in the blood will increase, leading to hyperglycemia. This is the reason why high blood sugar is a typical symptom of diabetes.
If left uncontrolled, long-term high blood sugar can lead to a host of health complications, including kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy, nerve damage, amputations, and more.
High or low blood sugar is affected by many factors, in which diet plays a very important role. This is the reason why diabetic patients are always advised to be careful in their diet, for example, they should avoid sweet foods such as cakes, candies, carbonated soft drinks or fatty meats and animal organs.
Because alcohol can make diabetes worse, doctors always advise patients with this disease to stop drinking.
If people with diabetes continue to drink alcohol, they will experience the following health problems:
Uncontrolled blood sugar fluctuations
In diabetic patients, blood sugar levels fluctuate abnormally, causing symptoms such as sweating, shaking, rapid heartbeat, restlessness, hunger, and nausea.
Alcohol can cause low blood sugar. If left untreated, low blood sugar can be dangerous to your health. Not only will you experience tremors and a rapid heartbeat, but you may also experience headaches, blurred vision, seizures, and coma.
Effect of drug efficacy
Diabetics will take some medications to maintain stable blood sugar levels. However, alcohol causes blood sugar to drop.
When alcohol and drugs both lower blood sugar, the patient may have to go to the emergency room or even die if not treated promptly.
Adverse effects on the liver
Alcohol is very harmful to the liver, for people with diabetes, this drink is even more harmful to the liver.
The liver plays an important role in controlling blood sugar. If the body drinks alcohol, the liver will prioritize metabolizing the alcohol before regulating blood sugar. This condition causes the liver to work too hard. This is why diabetics should avoid drinking alcohol, according to Verywell Health.
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