How should a 2-year-old child who had heart surgery be cared for to prevent the disease from progressing?

My 2-year-old child had Fallot 4 surgery over a year ago. Recently, I went for a check-up and the doctor said he had 1/4 tricuspid valve regurgitation. Does my child need a second surgery or will the heart heal on its own? I hope the doctor can advise me on how to care for a child who has had heart surgery to prevent the disease from progressing!

(Ms. Huynh Thanh Tuyen, 31 years old, residing in Long Binh ward, Bien Hoa city)

Doctor replied:

Hello!

Your child has had surgery for tetralogy of Fallot and is currently diagnosed with 1/4 tricuspid regurgitation. We would like to inform you as follows: 1/4 tricuspid regurgitation is a mild condition. This level of tricuspid regurgitation usually does not cause serious health effects and does not require a second surgery, unless there are complications or the condition progresses to a more severe stage. Your child's heart cannot "repair itself," but with good monitoring and care, your child can live a normal, healthy life.

To prevent disease progression, you should note:

- Regular check-ups: Take all medication and take your baby for check-ups as scheduled by the doctor to monitor heart function and detect any problems early.

- Nutrition: Make sure your baby eats enough, nutritious and scientific food.

- Physical activity: Encourage your baby to exercise gently, avoiding excessive physical activity.

- Regular dental care to prevent complications of infective endocarditis.

- Disease prevention: Get vaccinated according to the vaccination schedule to prevent diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.

Wish your baby always healthy and grow well!

Specialist Doctor 1 Mai Xuan Tam,

Department of Pediatrics, Au Co Hospital

Source: https://baodongnai.com.vn/alo--bac-si-oi/202505/be-2-tuoi-da-mo-tim-can-cham-soc-the-nao-de-ngan-benh-tien-trien-b65218f/