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| Citizens coming to do administrative procedures are guided, consulted for free, and have their questions about land procedures answered. Photo: Hoang Hieu/VNA |
According to Ms. Pham Thi Thinh - Head of the Department of Land Measurement and Registration (Department of Land Management), specifically, Decree 151 has abolished 3/30 procedures and shortened 44/425 days for land and property registration procedures. At the same time, 3/8 types of documents are no longer required, including confirmation of eligibility for construction, contract form and submission from the commune level.
Notably, when issuing land use right certificates, the People's Committee at the commune level no longer requires people to submit confirmation of disputes, planning and stability of land use. The process of issuing the first Certificate includes 3 steps: submitting the application at the Public Administration Service Center; the receiving agency checks the application; and the People's Committee at the commune level checks the actual situation, decides on the form of land use, and sends a transfer form to determine financial obligations.
If not exempted, the dossier will be sent to the provincial level for the Provincial People's Committee to decide on the land price and issue the Certificate after the financial obligations are completed. Contracts signed before July 1, 2025 will remain valid until the end of the term.
At the same time, Decree 151 also helps reduce 50 days of procedures for land allocation, lease, and change of land use purpose. This marks an important step forward in administrative reform in the land sector, especially with strong decentralization to the commune level - said Mr. Phung Tuan Anh, Deputy Head of the Planning and Land Allocation Department (Department of Land Management).
Thus, the Chairman of the People's Committee at the commune level can now sign decisions on land allocation, land lease, and land use purpose change for cases exempted from all land use fees or land lease instead of concentrating at the district and provincial levels as before.
Another notable change is the shortening of the time for handling procedures such as: reducing from 85 days to 35 days for policy subjects who do not have land; reducing from 20 days to 7 days for procedures adjusted due to errors. Other procedures are also streamlined, creating clear convenience for people and investors...
In addition, Decree 151 also stipulates 6 groups of administrative procedures, standardized into 9 clear steps, from submitting documents to handing over land on the field. The entire process is managed by the commune level, making it more transparent and closer to the people. In particular, the commune level must publicize the unallocated residential land fund and receive people's documents.
With the orientation of decentralization accompanied by responsibility, improving efficiency and prioritizing disadvantaged groups, experts assess that Decree 151 has become an important legal tool for the goal of sustainable development in agriculture , environment and rural housing.
Along with these innovations, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment is continuing to perfect the process of compensation, support, resettlement and land recovery according to the 2024 Land Law.
The process begins with the development of a land acquisition plan, organizing a public meeting, announcing the acquisition, and conducting investigations, surveys, measurements, and inventories. In cases where people do not cooperate, a mandatory inventory will be conducted and enforcement may be required if necessary. This is followed by the steps of developing, soliciting opinions, assessing, and approving compensation, support, and resettlement plans. Once the plan is approved, the competent authority will make compensation payments, arrange resettlement, and issue a decision on land acquisition.
Experts generally agree that Decree 151 aims to promote the initiative, creativity, and self-responsibility of local governments at two levels, ensuring that land management activities are not interrupted after the administrative unit arrangement. Therefore, the Decree has clearly defined the tasks between government levels, transferring a series of authorities from the central level to the local level. In particular, 8 authorities of the provincial People's Committee are decentralized to the commune-level People's Committee, including the right to reclaim, allocate land, lease land, change land use purposes... for cases of land use fee exemption.
At the same time, the Decree also allows the maintenance of district-level land use planning while waiting for new planning, while cutting 11 administrative procedures and 8 types of documents. In addition, the new regulation facilitates the submission of documents and expands the role of organizations at the commune level in land fund development.
According to VNA
Source: https://baokhanhhoa.vn/xa-hoi/202508/giam-44425-ngay-thuc-hien-thu-tuc-dang-ky-dat-dai-876788c/
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