Speech by General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong at the Mid-term Conference

After two and a half days (from May 15 to the morning of May 17, 2023) of working urgently, seriously and responsibly, the 13th mid-term Party Central Committee Conference was a great success.

General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong delivered a speech concluding the mid-term conference of the 13th Party Central Committee: “Promoting the existing results and lessons learned; continuing to further promote the innovation process, taking advantage of all opportunities and advantages; overcoming all difficulties and challenges; determined to successfully and comprehensively implement the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress”. The People's Army Newspaper respectfully introduces the full text of General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong's speech.

Dear Central Committee,

Dear conference attendees,

After two and a half days of urgent, serious and responsible work, our 13th Central Committee's mid-term meeting has been a great success. The Central Committee highly appreciated the preparation and agreed with the contents stated in the Report reviewing the leadership and direction of the Politburo and the Secretariat since the 13th National Party Congress and believed that the review by the Politburo and the Secretariat as a whole and individually had been prepared very seriously, thoughtfully, methodically, receptively and with deep self-criticism; the review and comments took place in an atmosphere of frankness, sincerity and high responsibility.

Now, on behalf of the Politburo and the Secretariat, I would like to summarize the main results of this conference of special importance.

I- LOOKING BACK AT THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIII TERM

The Central Executive Committee highly agreed that: Since the 13th Congress, the world and regional situation has undergone many rapid, complex, and unpredictable developments; new difficulties and challenges have emerged, becoming more severe and severe than forecast, as well as compared to the same period of some recent terms.

The Covid-19 pandemic has been prolonged, causing serious consequences; strategic competition between major countries is increasingly fierce; the Russia-Ukraine conflict is complicated; most supply chains are broken; inflation is high, countries are tightening monetary policies, raising interest rates, leading to a decline in growth and increased risks in international financial, monetary and real estate markets; traditional and non-traditional security challenges; climate change, natural disasters, earthquakes, etc. are occurring with higher frequency, causing serious consequences in many countries and regions; deeply affecting political, economic and social security on a global scale.

Domestically, under the impact of the world situation and the severe consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, natural disasters, storms and floods,... our country's socio-economy is facing many great, very severe and severe difficulties and challenges; most sectors and fields are seriously affected; we must both focus on solving newly arising complex problems and deal with weaknesses and backlogs left over from many years ago. Meanwhile, bad, hostile and reactionary forces continue to take advantage of this situation to promote the implementation of the "peaceful evolution" strategy, promote "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" within us, aiming to sabotage our Party, State and regime.

In that context, with high will and determination and the spirit of "First support, then support", "One call, all respond", "Unanimity from top to bottom", "Consistency across the board", the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo and the Secretariat have led, directed and deployed the implementation of the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress in a drastic, synchronous and effective manner. Our Party and our Country have steadfastly overcome all difficulties and challenges, continuing to achieve important, quite comprehensive and commendable results in many fields. Notably:

1. On socio-economic issues: We have basically achieved the goals and tasks: Focusing on disease prevention, control and control; promoting socio-economic recovery and development; building an independent and self-reliant economy associated with proactive, active and deep international integration. Up to now, the Covid-19 epidemic and other epidemics have been basically controlled; social life and production and business activities have returned to relatively normal.

In the context of the global economic and trade situation declining, with many risks, our country's economy continues to grow quite well. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has commented: Vietnam is a bright spot "in the gray picture" of the global economy. Economic growth in 2021 reached 2.56%, while many economies in the world experienced negative growth; economic growth in 2022 reached 8.02%, much higher than the plan of 6-6.5%, and a high increase compared to countries in the region and the world; GDP growth in the first quarter of 2023, although only reached 3.2% over the same period, but according to forecasts of many international organizations, Vietnam can still reach from 6 to 6.5% for the whole year. Important indicators of state budget revenue and total social investment capital still increased; Total import-export turnover, trade balance,... all reached and exceeded the set plan.

In particular, the macro economy remains basically stable; inflation is controlled at 4%; major balances of the economy are generally guaranteed; the financial and monetary market remains basically stable. Many long-standing problems, especially the handling of weak commercial banks; enterprises and projects with slow progress and low efficiency have been focused on resolving, initially achieving positive results.

In particular, a very important new point of this term is that we have issued and directed the very successful organization of National Conferences to thoroughly grasp and implement the new resolutions of the Politburo on socio-economic development, ensuring national defense and security in all 6 socio-economic regions of the country, actively contributing to the successful implementation of the innovation policy of the 13th National Party Congress on regional development - an issue of strategic significance, very important, both in theory and practice, in the rapid and sustainable development of the regions in particular and the whole country in general.

In the midst of difficulties, the cultural and social sectors continue to receive attention, care, investment and development, achieving many important and clear results. The first National Cultural Conference was held very successfully, creating a new source of vitality and new momentum for the cause of building and reviving an advanced Vietnamese culture imbued with national identity, which has been widely welcomed, agreed upon and highly supported by public opinion throughout the country.

Thereby, all levels, sectors and the entire political system have increasingly had a more correct perception and acted more positively and effectively on the issue of cultural and social development in accordance with the spirit of the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress: Comprehensive and synchronous economic and social development; closely and harmoniously combining economic development with cultural and social development; implementing social progress and equity in every policy and every step.

The results are: Social security is guaranteed; people's lives are improved; social policies have been promptly implemented, especially policies for people with revolutionary contributions; social protection policies and policies and measures to support businesses, workers, and people in remote areas with difficult circumstances and severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, in the prevention and fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, the heroic, patriotic tradition, "loving others as you love yourself" of our nation and the superiority of our regime have been promoted to a new level (disbursed 104 trillion VND, supporting nearly 58 million people, workers and 1.4 million employers).

2. Regarding national defense, security, and foreign affairs: The Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, and the Secretariat have continued to pay attention to leading and directing the fields of national defense, security, and foreign affairs; gradually perfecting and developing the Party's theoretical thinking, policies, and guidelines on building and organizing the implementation of the Fatherland Protection Strategy in the direction of: Strengthening the people's hearts and minds; proactively and promptly detecting, preventing, and repelling the risks of war and conflict; protecting the Fatherland early and from afar; and defending the country when it is not yet in danger.

Continue to consolidate and strengthen national defense and security; maintain a peaceful and stable environment for national development. Flexibly, balanced and harmoniously handle relations with neighboring countries, major countries, countries in the region as well as complicated situations at sea and on the border. Ensure political security, order, social safety, security and safety for important political events of the country. Proactively and actively fight and refute false and distorted arguments of hostile and reactionary forces. Foreign affairs and international integration activities continue to be expanded and achieve many important results; continue to consolidate and enhance the position and prestige of our country in the international arena.

The first national foreign affairs conference to implement the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress thoroughly grasped, raised awareness, and unified action in inheriting and promoting the strength of the very special and unique foreign affairs and diplomacy school of the Ho Chi Minh era, imbued with the identity of the "Vietnamese bamboo tree", "firm roots, strong trunk, flexible branches"; imbued with the soul, character and spirit of the Vietnamese people: Soft, clever, but very resilient. The success of the visits and phone calls of Party and State leaders, especially the visits to China, the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, neighboring countries, and countries in the region, is a testament to the success of foreign affairs activities in recent times.

3. On building the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the great national unity bloc: We have successfully organized the election of deputies to the 15th National Assembly and People's Councils at all levels for the 2021-2026 term in the context of the complicated and very serious developments of the Covid-19 pandemic, ensuring democracy, equality, legality, safety, and economy, truly a festival for all people. On that basis, the 15th National Assembly and Government have promptly completed the organizational apparatus and personnel of leadership positions of state agencies for the 2021-2026 term at the central and local levels, meeting the requirements and tasks in the new period.

Resolution of the 13th Central Committee, Session 6, "On continuing to build and perfect the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law state in the new period" has set out viewpoints, guiding thoughts, tasks, and appropriate solutions to realize the goal: "Perfecting the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law state of the people, by the people, and for the people, led by the Communist Party of Vietnam; having a complete legal system, strictly and consistently implemented; upholding the Constitution and laws; respecting, ensuring and effectively protecting human rights and citizens' rights; state power is unified, clearly assigned, closely coordinated, decentralized, delegated and effectively controlled; professional, rule-of-law, modern administration and judiciary; a streamlined, clean, effective and efficient state apparatus; a contingent of cadres, civil servants and public employees with adequate qualities and capacity, truly honest and professional; modern and effective national governance, meeting the requirements of national development. "Fast, sustainable, becoming a developed, high-income country with socialist orientation by 2045".

In particular, the national conferences to implement the Resolution of the 13th National Congress of the National Assembly, the 15th Government and the blocs such as: Internal Affairs, Vietnam Fatherland Front, National Defense, Security, Foreign Affairs, Anti-corruption, Negativity, etc. were organized very synchronously, methodically and successfully right from the beginning of the term, which soon provided clear and correct directions for continuing to innovate, build and perfect the Vietnamese socialist rule-of-law State and consolidate and strengthen the great national unity bloc.

With 8 sessions, including 4 extraordinary sessions, the National Assembly discussed and approved 16 draft laws and 84 resolutions; the National Assembly Standing Committee passed 4 ordinances and 29 resolutions. The Government and authorities at all levels continued to promote administrative reforms, especially administrative procedure reform, building the government and e-government; resolutely directed and successfully implemented the program of disease prevention, control and control and promoted socio-economic recovery and development. The system of judicial agencies has made many efforts to promote judicial reforms; continued to improve the quality, effectiveness and efficiency of judicial activities, and fight against corruption and negativity. The activities of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations have been promoted, contributing significantly to strengthening social consensus and promoting the strength of great national unity.

4. Regarding the fight against corruption and negativity: The Politburo and the Secretariat always closely follow the viewpoints, guiding thoughts, goals and tasks on the work of preventing and combating corruption and negativity stated in the Documents of the 13th National Party Congress to concretize them into annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly work programs and lead and direct Party committees and organizations at all levels to implement them, achieving many important results.

There have been many positive innovations in this field of work such as: Issuing new regulations on functions, tasks, powers, working regimes, and working relationships of the Central Steering Committee on anti-corruption and anti-negativity, which have supplemented and expanded the functions and tasks of the Steering Committee, including directing anti-corruption and anti-negativity, focusing on preventing and combating ideological, moral, and lifestyle degradation among cadres and party members, considering this the root of all problems.

At the same time, direct the effective implementation of the Project to establish Provincial Steering Committees on preventing and combating corruption and negativity in all 63 provinces and centrally-run cities, with initial good results, gradually overcoming the previous situation of "hot above, cold below"; promulgate regulations on controlling the power to prevent and combat corruption and negativity in investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution of judgments; in inspection, supervision, and enforcement of party discipline; in inspection and auditing activities and many other important documents related to internal affairs, preventing and combating corruption and negativity...

At the same time, the work of building and perfecting institutions and policies on socio-economic management and preventing and combating corruption and negativity has also been focused on and promoted to gradually move towards: "not daring", "not able", "not wanting", "not needing" corruption. The improvement of the organizational apparatus, cadres, administrative reform, ensuring publicity and transparency; improving the quality, efficiency of operations and coordination between agencies and functional units to prevent and combat corruption and negativity and information, propaganda and education on preventing and combating corruption and negativity have also made much progress.

Up to now, it can be affirmed that never before has the fight against corruption and negativity in our country been directed in such a strong, systematic, synchronous, drastic, and clearly effective manner as in recent times; leaving a prominent mark, creating high consensus in the whole society and consolidating and strengthening the trust of cadres, party members and people in our Party, State and regime.

The work of detecting and handling corruption has been directed and implemented in a methodical, synchronous, drastic and effective manner, creating a breakthrough in the work of preventing and combating corruption and negativity; affirming the very high determination of our Party, State and people in the fight against corruption and negativity, and "there are no forbidden zones, no exceptions, regardless of who the person is; and not subject to pressure from any organization or individual".

5. Regarding Party building and rectification: We have also created very positive changes, with many outstanding marks in the more harmonious and smooth combination between "building" and "fighting", more comprehensively in all aspects of Party building work. In particular, cadre work continues to be given more importance, more appropriately with its position and role as the "key of the key"; there are many new ways of doing things, regulations, higher efficiency, closely linked with the work of Party building and rectification in general; resolutely prevent, repel and strictly handle cadres and party members who have degraded in political ideology, ethics, lifestyle, and manifested "self-evolution", "self-transformation", regardless of who they are; there are no forbidden areas, no exceptions.

Up to now, the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, and the Secretariat have considered removing from office, suspending work, retiring, and assigning other jobs to 14 cadres under the Central management; localities have also arranged work and implemented policies for 22 cadres after being disciplined in accordance with the Party's policy on "some in, some out; some up, some down"; demonstrating a resolute, exemplary, strict, and humane spirit, which has an educational, alerting, warning, and deterrent effect on cadres, civil servants, and party members; at the same time, they have urgently directed the completion of replacement leadership personnel, which has been highly appreciated and agreed upon by public opinion among cadres, party members, and the people. The quality of grassroots party organizations and party members has also been gradually improved, on the basis of strictly implementing the Party's regulations, especially the Conclusion of the 4th Central Conference of the 13th tenure on this issue.

The Party's inspection, supervision and discipline work continues to be innovated and strengthened on the basis of issuing quality regulations and seriously and synchronously implementing many new Party regulations, contributing to building a clean and strong Party and political system; restraining, preventing and repelling the degradation of political ideology, ethics, lifestyle, manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" within the Party; corruption, "group interests", "term thinking"; "individualism", "power degeneration" among a significant number of cadres and Party members; at the same time, improving the Party's leadership capacity and fighting strength, strengthening solidarity and unity within the Party, consolidating people's trust, maintaining political stability, order and discipline, promoting the country's socio-economic development."

“The main results and achievements since the beginning of the term, as mentioned above, have many causes, both objective and subjective, but the most important is the great success of the 13th National Party Congress with policies and guidelines that have been proven correct and appropriate by reality over time; the firm and wise leadership and direction of the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat and Party committees and organizations at all levels in implementing the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress, promptly and effectively handling many new issues arising in practice; the sharp, drastic and effective management and administration of the Government, the Prime Minister and authorities at all levels; the efforts to synchronously and effectively innovate the content and methods of operation of the National Assembly and People's Councils at all levels; the solidarity, unity, synchronous and harmonious coordination of the entire political system; promoting the tradition of patriotism and the strength of great national unity; the efforts of the contingent of cadres, civil servants and public employees; cadres and party members; the people's spirit of active, creative and responsible work; the trust, consensus and support of the international community.

However, in addition to the advantages and achievements, we must also admit that there are still some limitations and shortcomings, such as: Leadership and direction in the work of grasping the situation; strategic research, theoretical research, and summarizing practical experiences are present, and sometimes do not meet the requirements of practice. The work of combating and refuting erroneous and hostile viewpoints in cyberspace is sometimes and in some places not timely, not strong, and not very effective.

Leading and directing the removal of difficulties and obstacles to effectively mobilize and use all resources for economic development; organizing the implementation of some policies to restore and develop the socio-economy, which are sometimes and in some places slow. Leading and directing the work of administrative reform, management, and use of payrolls are still limited and ineffective; the work of building and perfecting laws and policies has not met requirements. The degradation of political ideology, ethics, lifestyle, shirking, avoiding responsibility, and even fear of responsibility of a large number of cadres and party members is still a very worrying issue, with complicated developments, and cannot be subjective or negligent. Some senior leaders, leaders, and managers at all levels accept political responsibility, and if there are violations, they must be handled according to Party regulations and State laws.

From the leadership and direction in the first half of the XIII term, we can draw some lessons on innovation in leadership methods, working styles and manners as follows:

Firstly, we must always grasp and strictly comply with the Party Platform, Party Statutes, Working Regulations and the Party's guidelines and policies; the State's laws and policies. We must strictly implement the Party's organizational and operational principles, especially the principles of democratic centralism; solidarity and unity; be steadfast, consistent, and uphold principles in the face of new difficulties and challenges. For major, difficult, complicated, important, urgent, sensitive, unprecedented issues with many different opinions, we must bring them to meetings and discuss them democratically and frankly; consider them carefully and thoroughly to make timely, correct, accurate, and timely decisions that are appropriate to the situation.

Second, we must closely follow the entire-term Work Program of the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, and the Secretariat to develop and implement the annual, quarterly, monthly, and weekly work programs according to plan; at the same time, we must be sensitive, flexible, and promptly adjust and supplement the work program with important, complex, and newly arising tasks in various fields to promptly and effectively lead and direct all activities in social life.

It is necessary to continue promoting the new points in the 13th term, that is: The Politburo and the Secretariat have directed the organization of many national cadre conferences (in person, online) to deploy, quickly and synchronously grasp the Resolution of the 13th National Party Congress, the resolutions of the Central Committee and the Politburo comprehensively in all sectors, fields, and localities, both vertically and horizontally; unifying from the Central to the local level and between localities in regions and areas.

Monthly, or when necessary, key leaders meet to grasp the comprehensive, specific, and substantive situation; exchange, discuss, and unify viewpoints, policies, and directions on major, important, and urgent issues of the Party and the Country; urge and promptly resolve difficulties and obstacles, in order to accelerate the progress and effectiveness of the proposed work.

After each meeting, conclusions were issued, clearly assigning responsibilities for implementation on each issue; contributing significantly to consistent, unified, timely, tight, synchronous, and smooth leadership, direction, and administration, especially in the context of having to prevent and fight the Covid-19 pandemic and handle recent complicated situations; overcoming overlaps and duplications in leadership, direction, and administration; creating solidarity, unity of will and action among key leaders; creating a spread to the Politburo, the Secretariat, the Central Executive Committee, and the entire political system.

Thirdly, focus on promulgating synchronously and with higher quality of the legal system, regulations, regulations and working processes to seriously and uniformly implement the whole Party and the political system; innovate and improve the quality of the implementation of the Party's XIII Congress Resolution; Hau boots "," Nhat Ho Chi Minh "," About under unanimous "," vertical horizontal smoothly ".

Four, the Politburo, the Secretariat and each member of the Politburo, the Secretary of the Secretariat must be more serious of the regulations and the working regime; Democracy, careful and thorough;

The assignment and decentralization in solving the work between the Politburo and the Secretariat, between the Politburo, the Secretariat and the individuals of the Politburo members, the Secretariat in charge of each field and the leadership relationship between the Politburo, the Secretariat and the Party Committee, the Party Committee, the Central Committee of the Central Government must also be clear and specific. When deciding and the work of the Politburo resolved between the two central conferences.

Fifthly, each member of the Politburo, the Secretary of the Secretary needs to promote the spirit of the example, regularly cultivate, train and improve the revolutionary morality; seriously self -examination, self -criticism and criticism; , lifestyle in work, in his life, family and relatives.

II- Regarding the direction and key task from now until the end of the term of the 13th Congress

Forecasting the world situation, in the country from now until the end of the term in addition to the opportunities and advantages will also have many difficulties and great challenges. Global response;

In the country, we are still facing many difficulties and challenges: In order to fulfill the 6.5% GDP growth target in the period of 521-2025 as set out from the beginning of the term, the average growth of 3 years 2023-2025 must reach about 7.3%; The variable is very complicated, potentially risky. The liquidity of some weak commercial banks and businesses, large projects will face many difficulties.

The interest rate is still high, the pressure of inflation is still large. signaling; bad debt of the bank, the State tax debt tends to increase; ensure economic security, network security, social order and safety, care and protect the people's health, ... are still big problems with many difficulties and challenges to overcome.

The organization of laws, policies and duties is still weak; discipline and discipline in many places not strictly, even there is a phenomenon of avoiding and pushing responsibility;

The above situation requires us to absolutely not be subjective, complacent, too passionate with the results and achievements achieved and not too pessimistic, fluctuating against difficulties and challenges; Overcoming all difficulties and challenges, to successfully implement the programs, plans, goals and tasks set out for the second half of the XIII term.

“Firstly, in terms of economic development: It is necessary to continue to grasp thoroughly, organize the implementation very seriously and well the guidelines and guidelines of the Party and the law, the State's policies on rapid and sustainable development. Focus on consolidating and strengthening the macroeconomic foundation, controlling inflation, improving the internal capacity and autonomy of the economy on the basis Securities school, corporate bonds.

Focus on improving the investment and business environment; effectively solving difficulties, limitations, weaknesses, both in the immediate future and the economy to maintain the recovery momentum, grow fast and sustainable; Digital society, green economy, circulating economy, ... associated with strengthening resource management and environmental protection.

Second, in terms of cultural and social development: It is necessary to pay more attention to the task of cultural and social development, harmony and on par with economic development;

Take care of the life of the revolution, people with difficult circumstances; building new rural areas, civilized cities, associated with preserving and promoting values and cultural identities of rural and urban areas, solving jobs, sustainable poverty reduction; Treatment, care for people's health; ensure hygiene and food safety. Improve the effectiveness of cultural institutions, especially in industrial parks and new urban areas;

In terms of national defense, security and foreign affairs: it is necessary to continue to consolidate and strengthen the defense and security potential; maintain political stability, order and social safety; improve the efficiency of foreign affairs and international integration. ; actively fight against all kinds of crimes and social evils;

Organizing well the external activities, especially high -level foreign affairs; active, active, deep, more actually relations with partners; promoting multilateral foreign affairs; Signing, taking advantage of the maximum benefits that these agreements can bring.

Fourthly, on building the Party and the political system: It is necessary to continue promoting and further doing the work of building, regulating the Party and the political system is really clean and strong, especially the system of legislative, executive and judicial agencies from the central to local levels.

Specifically, there must be a serious and aggressive implementation plan and plan to have specific results and conclusions of the Central Committee on this issue, especially the Central Resolution 4 of the XII course and the conclusion of the 4th Central Conference XIII on promoting the construction, regulating the Party and the political system; ", associated with learning and following Ho Chi Minh's ideology, morality and style.

Bettering the work of cadres to choose from, arrange the true people with virtue, talent, integrity, dedication; truly for the country, for the people in the leadership positions of the state apparatus. Ministry of civil servants and officials. Perseverance, resolute fight against corruption and negative, associated with promoting the construction and perfection of laws, mechanisms and policies to "not, not daring, not wanting to corruption".

At the same time, rectifying and struggling to eliminate the reverse ideology, concerned that if the fight against corruption, the anti -corruption, the negative too strong will hinder the development, to discourage, to "hold moderately", "defense", "shield", keep "safe", avoid, push responsibility in a part of cadres and civil servants, especially leaders and management of all levels.

Oh many times said; now please repeat: Those who have that thought, please stand to one side for others to do! All of us, especially those who directly do the organization, cadre, must have a will, determination

Fifthly, about preparing for the Party Congress at all levels, proceeding to the XIV National Congress of the Party: from the results and experience of organizing the vote of confidence of the Central Executive Committee for the Politburo members, the Secretariat at the Central Conference in the middle of this term, we need to focus on leading and directing the good implementation Planning of the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, the XIV Secretariat for the term of 2026-2031; preparing the Party Congress at all levels for the term of 2025-2030, towards the XIV Congress of the Party.

At the same time, urgently and seriously conduct the review of theoretical and practical issues over 40 years of innovation, focusing on the last 10 years; establishing subcommittee prepared for the XIV Congress of the Party for these subcommittee, especially the document subcommittee and the Human Resources Subcommittee, soon to meet the goals and requirements.

Dear comrades,

With the results, achievements and experiences have accumulated, drawn from the beginning of the term until now, I believe and earnestly hope that, after this conference, with new beliefs, new atmosphere, new motivation, the entire people, the entire army will continue to unite, strive with determination and efforts to be higher; Set for the XIII term, contributing to building our beloved country more and more developed and prosperous;

On this occasion, on behalf of the Party and State leaders and with personal feelings, once again wishing all the members of the Central Committee, the delegates attending the conference and the committees, authorities, compatriots and soldiers of the whole country continue to promote achievements, results and lessons have achieved; and trusted people entrusted.

The whole Party, the entire people and the whole army are expecting, demanding and looking forward to us, in comrades!

Wishing all the comrades healthy, happy and successful! ”

VNA

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