Signs on the face warn of health problems

Abnormally growing moles can be a sign of skin cancer, while butterfly rashes warn of symptoms of lupus erythematosus.

Expert Ho Mai Huong, Vietnam Institute of Applied Medicine, said some signs on the face are easily overlooked but warn of health problems.

Jaundice

Jaundice is common and usually harmless in babies born before 38 weeks. In adults, it occurs when the body breaks down red blood cells and can be a sign of a more serious problem, such as viral hepatitis, mononucleosis, liver disease, gallbladder disease, or pancreatic disease, or alcohol abuse.

Mole

Moles are usually nothing to worry about, but some can be a sign of cancer. Melanoma is a dangerous type of skin cancer that is quite common today. Skin cancer develops in the cells that produce pigment in the bottom layer of the skin (epidermis), called melanocytes. Melanoma tumors look like moles at first glance, and some originate from moles.

You need to observe the nature of the mole. If they have one of the following signs: asymmetry, meaning each side has a different shape, jagged borders, uneven color, diameter larger than a pea, the mole grows in size over time, then you should see a doctor.

Chapped lips

Everyone gets dry or chapped lips from time to time, especially in the winter. However, chapped lips that last for a long time, even when it is not cold, can be a sign of a health problem such as dehydration. It can also be an allergic reaction to steroid medication. Use lip balm or get checked out as a precaution.

Hair growing in unusual places

Hair growth in unusual locations such as around the ears or chin in young women can be a warning sign of polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder that can affect fertility in women.

Droopy eyelids

Doctors call this condition ptosis or blepharoptosis, and it occurs in one or both eyes or eyelids, blocking vision. This problem is usually harmless, but in some cases it is a sign of problems with the brain, nerves, or eye socket. See your doctor if it lasts for a few days or hours, or if you have symptoms such as muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, or severe headaches.

Butterfly rash

Most facial rashes are not serious and go away on their own, but in some cases, a butterfly rash is an unusual symptom that could indicate lupus. This is an autoimmune disease that affects all the body's systems and can be complicated. Other symptoms include fever, aches and stiffness in the joints, and fingers that turn blue in cold weather. If you have a rash of unknown cause, see your doctor.

Yellow spots on eyelids

Raised yellow patches of skin on or around the upper and lower eyelids, called xanthomas, are caused by cholesterol buildup. They are not dangerous or painful and are usually removed. However, they can also be a sign that you are at increased risk of heart disease or a heart attack, so it is best to see your doctor for a check-up.

Thuy Quynh

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