The legend of a sacred ancient "tree" that no one dares to violate in a village on the land of the ancestors

Truyền thuyết huyền thoại về một — Temple relic in Son Vi.

Ancient Lu Tree - Witness of history

The Phuong Temple relic, whose Chinese name is “Tien Doanh Mieu”, has been one of the three garrison areas of “Vay village fortification” (the name of the ancient Son Vi village) since ancient times, established by the 18th Hung King and his generals to fight and defeat the Thuc invaders, keeping the Van Lang country peaceful. The central area in the middle of the village - today is “Dai Than Mieu” (Forbidden Forest); the left army area in the West - today is “Tam Quan Temple”, the vanguard area in the Northwest of the village, today is “Tien Doanh Mieu”, that is Phuong Temple.

The temples are all 1km apart, forming a tripod shape, with three corners surrounding Son Vi village. For generations, the people of Son Vi village have paid attention to protecting, preserving, embellishing, and worshiping the temples on every traditional New Year's holiday and regularly bringing offerings to burn incense to pray for blessings, fortune, wealth, and peace.

Phuong Temple is located at the foot of Go Vuon Sau - Son Vi archaeological site, which is ranked as a national monument. This is a relatively flat, spacious land, in the middle there is a small temple with ancient, mossy patterns. One special thing is that around the temple there are up to five large ancient Lu trees with an average root diameter of 0.7m, 15-20m high and many young Lu trees. Standing from below looking up, each ancient Lu tree is like a towering tower with a straight trunk and a green canopy covering the sky. The sky under the trees seems to shrink, the space is fresh and strangely peaceful.

Mr. Bui Ngoc Que - Member of the Vietnam Historical Science Association, a native of Son Vi land said: “The five ancient Lu trees at Mieu Phuong all have the appearance of thousands of years old. It is not known exactly when the trees were born, but the elders over 100 years old in the village all confirmed that since they were born and grew up, they have seen the five Lu trees grow so tall, majestically located on the sacred land. The Lu fruit has the shape and taste of a long fruit, when ripe it is yellow and sour, so when we were boys, we often climbed the trees to catch birds and pick the fruit”.

Shaded over the temple, for centuries, five ancient Lu trees have clung to Son Vi land to grow up, steadfast and proud as a historical witness. The five Lu trees have witnessed countless village festivals, communal house festivals, and many ups and downs of the ancient land. Under the large canopy of the trees, in the past, people gathered to enjoy the cool summer afternoons, and the childhood of chasing and climbing trees to pick fruit of many generations of people in the village.

In the temple's 1 hectare campus, around the five ancient Lu trees, there are many green Lu trees from one to several meters high. The sacred tree grows on sacred land, so people in some places in Lam Thao who want to ask for Lu trees to plant all come to Phuong Temple to burn incense, respectfully offer prayers to the gods, then cut the trees down to plant and take good care of them.

Attached for generations and until now in their consciousness, the people of Son Vi village still consider the Lu trees as something very sacred, inseparable from their homeland. Along with the Lu trees, around the temple today there are also ancient banyan trees and ficus trees that are green all year round. The green tree population in Phuong Temple grows tall and spreads a large canopy like the proud spirit of heroes and warriors from ancient times, standing to protect the villagers from storms and calamities, creating for Phuong Temple a beautiful landscape with a solemn, quiet and mysterious look.

Sacred land

Mr. Bui Dong Xuan (86 years old) - Head of the Son Vi Communal House Celebration Committee, the person directly managing and looking after the Ward Temple, recounted: According to the genealogy of the Son Vi Communal House, the Ward Temple area is the place where King Hung's soldiers marched to fight the Thuc invaders in the Northwest and also witnessed three bloody battles when the Thuc invaders attacked the garrison. According to the deep spiritual beliefs of the villagers, every inch of Son Vi's homeland in general and the Ward Temple area in particular, has been soaked with the blood and bones of soldiers since ancient times. Every branch and blade of grass here contains the souls of generals and soldiers in the dawn of Van Lang. Therefore, the Ward Temple and the ancient Lu trees are extremely sacred, many legendary legends with spiritual elements about the Ward Temple are still passed down to this day, so no one dares to encroach on this land.

The tall ancient Lu trees cast shade over the temple.

Every year, on the 8th day of the first lunar month, Son Vi villagers hold the Mieu Phuong festival with a special ritual called "Wind worship to gather the army". This ritual symbolizes the villagers providing food and provisions for King Hung's soldiers on their march to fight the enemy. Because they did not have time to cook the food, they had to eat rice balls and raw meat brought along.

Son Vi village still maintains the custom of dividing into 18 hamlets, each hamlet brings offerings to the Ward Temple including: A tray of sticky rice and a live black pig. Sticky rice is made from cooked sticky rice, then put into a wooden mold, pressed tightly, as big as a cinder brick, placed on racks assembled from tree branches, in front of the temple.

When the guards brought the jet-black pig, the Chief from the Temple came out to look at the pigs brought for a while, then chose a pig that met the prescribed standards: jet-black fur, snout, ears, forehead, hooves, and feet all jet-black, without blemishes, and the fattest. Then, the Chief took a bamboo stick with a hammer-shaped root, and hit the head of the chosen pig once, symbolizing that the gods had agreed to accept the offering and allowed the pig to be slaughtered for the sacrifice on the temple pedestal.

Other pigs for worship were also brought to the ancient well next to Phuong Temple to be slaughtered on the spot. The raw pork was placed in baskets, lined with forest leaves underneath, then placed in baskets, suspended from all the branches of the Lu tree surrounding the temple. The villagers began to organize the "Wind worship to gather the army" ceremony at the temple very solemnly and respectfully. Everyone was allowed to stand wherever they wanted to worship, clasping their hands and praying to all four sides of the temple, with prayers expressing their respect and gratitude to the generals of the Hung King era, praying for the most holy beings to bless the country, the people, the people, the prosperity, favorable weather, good crops, and every family being full and happy.

After the ceremony at the Ward Temple, the hamlets bring home sticky rice and meat, first to divide among families with relatives who are soldiers, wounded soldiers, and martyrs' families, then to give to the elderly, and the rest will be held in a festival for the whole village to gather and eat happily.

This is not only an opportunity for generations to review the historical and cultural traditions of Son Vi village, tell stories about the legends and sacred sites of the Communal House and the Temples, but also for villagers to advise each other to make efforts to protect, preserve, embellish and promote the value of historical and cultural relics, contributing to the construction and protection of the homeland, worthy of the great merits left by the saints and ancestors.

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