Hundreds of 3,400-year-old artifacts discovered on top of volcano

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A laser-guided study by experts has found that ancient Hungarians hid at least six metal treasures containing hundreds of artifacts around a mysterious settlement at Somló, a volcanic hill, in the early 15th century BC. Photo: Bence Soós et al; Photo by László György; CC BY 4.0.

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In just one year, researchers using metal detectors found more than 300 artifacts from the Late Bronze Age (1450 BC to 800 BC) and Early Iron Age (800 BC to 450 BC). The artifacts found included jewelry, military decorations, and weapons. Photo: Bence Soós et al; CC BY 4.0.

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The oldest finds from the Late Bronze Age date from 1400 BC to 1300 BC, although the majority of Bronze Age artifacts date from 1080 BC to 900 BC. Photo: Bence Soós et al; CC BY 4.0.

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In addition to the metal artifacts, the team also discovered amber beads, fabrics, leather, and wild boar and domestic pig tusks. Photo: Bence Soós et al; CC BY 4.0.

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With the discovery of these valuable artifacts , experts consider the area around Somló to be an important archaeological site. Residents here have found many artifacts including jewelry, weapons and bronze vessels. Photo: Bence Soós et al; CC BY 4.0.

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With artifacts dating back thousands of years, researchers determined that this area was inhabited between the 13th century BC and the 6th century BC. Photo: vinography.

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Previous discoveries near Somló include early Iron Age burial objects found in massive burial mounds, leading some researchers to speculate that prominent sites like Somló were the seat of power for an elite group of warrior leaders. Photo: vinography.

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The discoveries provide insight into the transition between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age in what is now Hungary. The people who lived in the area were likely part of a tribe or clan led by elite warriors. Photo: vinography.