• Early warning signs of autism in children
  • Autism in children - A concern for families and society.

Lesson 1: The heartfelt concern of a dedicated female doctor

After five years of examining, treating, and caring for many children with developmental disorders, Dr. Ninh Thi Minh Hai and her colleagues have opened up a bright future for many young children and brought smiles to many families in Ca Mau .

The challenging journey of a "new recruit"

In a small corner of the Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, there's a place where life moves slowly, seemingly forgotten, yet filled with so much hope: the Speech Therapy Room. For Dr. Ninh Thi Minh Hai, this is where she and her colleagues confront the most fragile aspects of human existence every day: the beginning of speech, connection, and the journey to becoming a "complete human being."

The clinic was established in 2021, when concepts like "early intervention" and " speech therapy " were still unfamiliar to many families. In the early days, Dr. Hai and his colleagues entered this field as "new recruits." They had studied Pediatrics and were familiar with cases of fever and cough in children, but developmental disorders were a different " world "—there were no clear symptoms, no quick prescriptions, and it required a great deal of patience.

"We were learning as we went along, facing many challenges and constantly wondering if we could help the children achieve the best possible development," Dr. Hai shared.

The continuous training sessions, the late-night study sessions, the pressure of an increasing number of children while manpower is limited... all of these things made them understand that this profession requires not only knowledge but also perseverance to never give up.

Currently, the clinic is supporting around 30 children and receives an additional 20-30 new cases each month. For many, this is a welcome sign of changing parental awareness. But for Doctor Hai, it is also a source of concern: "If only the children had come sooner..."

Each intervention session lasts only 45 minutes, but it's a process filled with immense effort. The doctors don't "examine" in the usual way, but rather "play" with the children – playing to understand, to assess, and to open doors that the children don't yet know how to navigate. Some children may take weeks just to look into someone's eyes. Some may take months to produce meaningful sounds. Some may take a whole year to be able to say "mom"...

Speech Therapy sessions at the Speech Therapy Department differ from other places: children are engaged in conversations and games to assess the severity of their disorder... While seemingly gentle on the surface, these sessions actually require keen observation, empathy, and in-depth diagnostic methods.