Early signs of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease causes cognitive decline, commonly found in the elderly, characterized by difficulty remembering information and memory loss.

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposits of beta amyloid (a type of protein) and neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex and subcortical gray matter. According to the Alzheimer's Association, people with the disease have changes in their brains that lead to memory loss, thinking, reasoning skills, emotions, and unusual behavior. The disease is more common in people over 65, but is sometimes diagnosed in people in their 40s and 50s. Here are the early signs of the disease.

Memory loss: In the early stages, people may have difficulty recalling recent information, forget important events, or take medications. Repeatedly asking for the same details, or relying on memory aids like notes, may be early signs of Alzheimer’s. Memory loss is often the first and most common sign of the disease. Other symptoms tend to appear later and are less typical.

Difficulty performing simple, familiar tasks: Early-stage disease can make it difficult to follow a familiar recipe or keep track of bills. You may struggle to drive, but you may suddenly forget how to get to a familiar location. Simple tasks like writing a grocery list can be difficult.

Loss of sense of time: Perception of dates, seasons, or events in the future or past is vague or unclear.

Problems with visual or spatial imagery: These conditions make it difficult for people to read or maintain balance, judge distances, drive, etc.

Alzheimer's is common in people 65 and older. Photo: Freepik — Alzheimer's is common in people 65 and older. Photo: *Freepik*

Often forgetful of words: Symptoms are often difficulty following conversations or using the correct words, naming objects, things, or events.

Losing things: Frequently losing things, forgetting where familiar things are and not knowing where to find them.

Poor judgment: Lack of alertness in making decisions about finances, work, and shopping. People with early-onset Alzheimer's sometimes show signs of neglecting personal care such as bathing, shampooing, etc.

Social distancing: The patient does not like to work with others, wants to leave relationships with friends and relatives, and social interests, even though they previously communicated well.

Mood and personality changes: Often feeling confused, angry, suspicious, fearful, anxious or depressed. Some people also feel irritable towards others.

People who have symptoms of Alzheimer’s or recognize them in a loved one should seek early diagnosis and treatment to slow cognitive decline. Other conditions can also cause memory loss that can be mistaken for Alzheimer’s. These conditions can include tumors, blood clots, or infections in the brain; thyroid, liver, or kidney disorders; and head injuries. Drinking too much alcohol, eating unhealthy foods, vitamin deficiencies, and medication side effects can all contribute to poor memory.

Emotional problems such as stress, anxiety or depression can also be mistaken for Alzheimer's. The National Institute on Aging recommends that people who have these problems for more than two weeks should see a doctor.

Mai Cat (According to Everyday Health )

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