Before becoming CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, legendary investor Warren Buffett started his business career at the age of six by buying and selling chewing gum, soft drinks, and magazines.
"My father was my greatest inspiration. What I learned from him as a child was how to form good habits, and saving was one of the most important lessons he taught me," Warren Buffett shared.
When asked what he thought was the biggest mistake parents make when teaching their children about money, the billionaire said: "Sometimes parents wait until their children are teenagers to start talking about managing money, even though they could start doing this when the children are in kindergarten."
Nowadays, many parents often underestimate or ignore teaching children how to think about money. However, this is one of the important factors affecting a child's future success.
Billionaire Warren Buffett in a course teaching children about finance.
You may not be as business-savvy as a billionaire, but you can refer to these 9 tips he revealed to teach your children about finance intelligently and effectively.
1. It's never too early to learn.
The billionaire told CNBC: "Parents often wait until their children reach adolescence to teach them about managing money. However, children can learn about this before they even go to school."
So how do you help a 3-year-old develop an early understanding of finance? Forget the concept of the "stock market" and focus on the basics: you have to work to earn a living.
You can explain to your child that spending money isn't simply about swiping a card. Earning money is hard work, so they shouldn't spend it wastefully.
2. Accumulating small things leads to great achievements.
First, teach your children the basic concepts of finance and help them feel happy with small achievements.
For example, a 16-year-old girl can absolutely have her own savings account. Parents can act as advisors, offering guidance when needed. Although still in school, she can find a summer job to earn some extra money.
Next, you should familiarize your child with making simple choices. If you buy this now, they won't have enough money to buy a more expensive item later.
Buffett believes the key to success starts with small habits, maintaining consistent choices until you see the impact. For example, how did child A manage to save enough money to buy a car while in high school, while child B couldn't? The secret lies in the fact that child A chose to drink plain water instead of buying soda for every school lunch.
3. Be a good role model for your child.
Children are greatly influenced by their parents' spending habits, both good and bad. Warren Buffett says he is grateful to his father for helping him develop good habits.
"My father is my greatest inspiration. He was my hero when I was six years old, and he's still my hero now. He's an inspiration to me every day. What I've learned from him since I was a child is to develop good habits early on," Buffet shared in an interview with CNBC in 2013.
So, would you like to be such an ideal parent for your child? Inspire your child by making wise financial decisions. That doesn't mean you need to be a professional investor, but at least let your child know how you manage your household finances clearly and effectively.
First, settle all your current debts. If you're struggling with high-interest loans, such as credit cards, consider a debt consolidation loan, which combines multiple debt obligations into a new loan with a favorable term structure, such as a lower interest rate.
4. Don't save what's left after spending, spend what's left after saving.
This is a famous quote from billionaire Buffett when talking about saving. To apply this, you can teach children to set a target amount of money, then create a savings plan and track their spending.
For example, every time a child receives some money, they can set aside a percentage to put into a jar before calculating what they will use the rest for. They will also realize that by cutting back on unnecessary expenses, they will have more money to save.
Parents are the closest role models that children often want to emulate. Therefore, in daily life, you can show your children that you don't spend money on unnecessary things, or choose some items that are cheaper but not significantly different in quality.
Instilling healthy financial habits in children is one of the most important things you can do to ensure they have a successful future.
5. Teach your child to distinguish between Needs and Wants.
One difficult lesson for children is this: You can't have everything you want.
Before children learn how to spend money responsibly, parents need to teach them to clearly distinguish between needs and wants.
In an interview with CNBC, Buffett advised parents to have their children list 10 items they want to buy, then consider each item one by one, marking it as either a "necessary" or a "desirable" item, and explaining why.
You can teach your child how to make informed decisions when shopping. For example, not all stores have the same prices. When shopping on apps like Amazon or Target, your child can compare prices and find products at a better deal.
6. Hone your skills.
You still don't have all the answers? That's perfectly normal; successful people never stop learning.
"Developing a lifelong learning habit is crucial for every individual," Buffett's character says in an episode of the animated series The Secret Millionaire Club.
That's also good advice for parents and even for those just starting their learning journey.
"What I always say is, learn to absorb knowledge. Don't be afraid to take a class or read about new innovations and technologies," Buffet shared. Every day, the billionaire himself reads several newspapers.
Start by encouraging your child to pursue hobbies, such as an after-school program. Dedication and a passion for learning will greatly benefit them in all aspects of life later on, including financially.
7. Differentiating between bad debt and good debt
At some point, your child might want to borrow money to pursue a business idea that's just popped into their head. While Buffett says no debt is entirely good, at least investments for the future like this are worth supporting, as opposed to taking out advances for unsustainable spending.
Parents' role is to have thorough discussions with their children, helping them understand the difference between bad debt and good debt, in order to prevent that first bad step.
8. Keep learning
Do you feel inadequate in a particular area? Don't worry, successful people are always learning. Buffett's character in the animated series Secret Millionaires Club has a line: "The most important thing for every individual is lifelong learning."
This is good advice for parents, especially those just starting their learning journey in any field.
Buffett also once shared: "I always remind people to keep learning. Don't hesitate to sign up for classes or read more about technology and innovation."
To encourage a child's love of learning, parents should let their children pursue their passions. Children can take extra classes or find and read materials. A passion for learning and unwavering determination will greatly benefit their lives later on, including financially.
9. Cultivate a passion for business.
Long before founding Berkshire Hathaway, when Buffett was just a 6-year-old boy, he earned his first pennies selling chewing gum in his neighborhood. Seeing the potential, he even bought a pack of six cans of Coca-Cola for 25 cents and then sold them individually for 5 cents each, making a 5-cent profit.
Later in life, your children may not become the heads of multinational corporations, but encouraging them to seek out money-making opportunities will greatly benefit their future careers. Even opening a lemonade stand can teach them problem-solving, goal setting, marketing, and customer service.
You might consider using a small amount of money for your child to invest, perhaps through an automated investment app. Some apps can even collect leftover change from your daily small transactions and put it into an investment account for your child.
As your children grow older, they can take over that account, using the lessons you've taught them to develop it even further.
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